The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Philosophy
The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.
Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Maroons; Seminole War, 1st, 1817-1818; Seminole War, 2nd, 1835-1842
"SIR: Having been notified by the Creek Delegation that they have
appointed you their agent and attorney in fact, to receive the
negroes captured by their warriors in Florida, which, by the
decision of the Secretary of War, are to be delivered up to them,
in conformity to the agreement made with them by General Jessup, I
have the honor to transmit herewith the copy of a communication to
the Secretary of War on the subject, which has received his
approval. Orders will be given to the officers therein named to
carry the measure into effect, in conformity to the recommendation.
Captain Morrison, Superintendent of Seminole Emigration at Tampa
Bay, and Lieutenant Reynolds, engaged in removing a party of the
same, at New Orleans, have been instructed to assist and coöperate
in the matter. Herewith you will receive the copy of a list of
negroes captured by General Jessup, which, it is believed, embraces
the negroes to which the Creeks are entitled; but as this is not
certain, much caution should be used in identifying them. It is
supposed that all these negroes now alive are at Fort Pike; but
some of them may be at Tampa Bay, or other places: it will be for
you to find them. No expense of any nature whatever, growing out of
this matter, will be paid by the United States.
C. A. HARRIS, _Comm'r._
N. F. COLLINS,
Washington, D. C."
Preparations being now perfected, and the whole matter being fully
understood, Mr. Collins left Washington on the following morning,
prepared to bring those fathers, and mothers, and children, back to
servitude in Georgia, from which their ancestors had fled nearly a
hundred years previously; and this nefarious work was thus encouraged
and sanctioned by our Government.
Of these movements the Exiles were ignorant. Many hearts were moved in
sympathy for them, and many of our military officers were active in
their endeavors to defeat the machinations of the President and the War
Department.
Lieutenant Reynolds found it necessary to return to Florida before
leaving New Orleans with his party of Emigrants. While he was absent,
the efforts of slaveholders to reënslave these people appeared to
increase, and they became more bold, although Collins had not yet
appeared, clothed with the authority of Government, to effect their
enslavement.
General Gaines, commanding the Western Military District of the United
States, and residing at New Orleans, as if premonished of the arrival of
this national slave catcher, issued his peremptory order (April 29),
directing Major Clark, Acting Quarter-Master at New Orleans, to make
arrangements for the _immediate_ embarkation and emigration of the
Seminole Indians and _black prisoners of war_, at that time in
Louisiana, to the place of their destination on the Arkansas River, near
Fort Gibson.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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