The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Philosophy
The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.
Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Maroons; Seminole War, 1st, 1817-1818; Seminole War, 2nd, 1835-1842
"GENERAL: I herewith enclose orders, received from the Commissioner
of Indian Affairs, for the surrender of a certain number of
negroes, belonging to the Seminole Indians, to Mr. N. F. Collins,
the attorney appointed by the Creek Delegation which recently
visited Washington, which appointment has been ratified by the
Department; and feeling myself bound to turn over all in my
possession, in obedience to such orders, and the Seminole chiefs
and Indians refusing _positively_ to give them up, I have to
request the employment of such a force, General, as you may deem
_adequate_ for carrying into effect my instructions.
I am, General, very respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
JNO. G. REYNOLDS,
_1st Lieut. U. S. M. C., and Disb'g Agent, Ind. Dept._
General M. ARBUCKLE,
Commanding, etc., Fort Gibson."
General Arbuckle was in command of the military forces of the United
States in that Western Country, and of course felt great responsibility
in regard to maintaining peaceful relations with the Indians of that
region. Having maturely reflected upon the communication of Mr.
Reynolds, he returned the following answer:
"HEAD QUARTERS WESTERN DEPARTMENT, THIRD DIVISION,}
_Fort Gibson_, June 13th, 1838. }
"SIR: I have received your letter of the 12th instant, with the
papers accompanying it, in which you request me to furnish such a
force as I deem adequate, to enable you to turn over a number of
negroes that were captured by the Creek warriors in Florida, to
Nathaniel F. Collins, their attorney.
"I have given your application much reflection, and have determined
to decline a compliance therewith for the following reasons:
"First. The difficulty and uncertainty of identifying the negroes
actually captured by the Creek warriors, who are now with their
former owners, and in company with a large number of other Indian
negroes, and there being no individual of character present (as far
as I am informed) who could with certainty designate them.
Secondly. The Seminole chiefs positively declare that General
Jessup promised that the negroes taken from them by the Creek
warriors should be returned; and there is reason to believe that
such a promise was made, other than the declaration of the chiefs.
"In addition to the above, it is proper that I should state, that
the Seminole chiefs, at the council I held with them yesterday,
voluntarily pledged themselves to give up the negroes in question,
provided the President of the United States should, after being
informed of the facts in the case, so decide; yet they state that
many of the negroes have died, and that several are claimed to have
been captured that were brought in by their owners when they
surrendered."
"I am, Sir, very respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
M. ARBUCKLE,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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