The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Philosophy
The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.
Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Maroons; Seminole War, 1st, 1817-1818; Seminole War, 2nd, 1835-1842
_Brevet Brigadier General, Commanding_.
J. G. REYNOLDS,
1st Lieut. U. S. M. C., and Disb'g Agent, Ind. Dept."
Collins now gave up all as lost. He appears to have realized, that
almost every officer of the army west of Florida, had conspired against
this policy of enslaving the Exiles, while he himself seemed to
entertain no doubt of the honor and rectitude of his own position; and
in order to do him justice, and render our narrative brief as
consistent, we here insert so much of his report to the Commissioner of
Indian Affairs, drawn up after his return to Alabama, as relates to his
mission up to the time of leaving Fort Gibson, on his return. It is as
follows:
"TUSKOGEE, ALABAMA, July 29, 1838"
"SIR: Immediately after my arrival (about the first of this month),
I was taken sick with the fever, from which I am just recovering,
which will account for the delay in communicating the result of my
mission to procure the Seminole negroes that were to have been
turned over to me, as agent of the Creek Indians."
"I left Washington on the 10th of May, and arrived in New Orleans
on the 22d, the day after Lieutenant Reynolds had left there with
the Indians and all the negroes, except thirty-two that were
detained by the civil authority, at the instance of Love. I did not
overtake Reynolds until he arrived at Vicksburg, when, after some
exertion, I succeeded in having his order handed to him; and he
came ashore, and suggested the probability of his being able to
induce the Indians to consent to deliver the negroes willingly
(between thirty-five and forty of which, by a comparison of our
lists, we found he had in his possession), if I would go on board
and proceed up the river with him. This I acceded to, as I was
anxious to pursue such a course as would tend, ever so remotely, to
conciliate the Indians, and harmonize with the views of the officer
in charge. The experience of a day or two however proved that these
calculations were erroneous, and I went on to Little Rock, to get a
force to coerce their delivery. On our arrival there, Lieutenant R.
called upon the acting Governor of Arkansas for assistance; _but
from some cause or other_ he refused it, as will be seen by the
correspondence forwarded you by Lieutenant R. I then proceeded with
the party to Fort Gibson, calculating certainly on being able to
obtain the necessary assistance at that place. Lieutenant R., on
arriving within three miles of the fort, landed one of the boats,
and proceeded with the other (having all the negroes and some
Indians) directly to the fort, and made known to General Arbuckle
the situation of the affair, and presented him with all the papers.
He held a lengthy interview with the Seminole chiefs, in which the
various talks and promises of General Jessup were detailed, the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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