The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Philosophy
The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.
Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Maroons; Seminole War, 1st, 1817-1818; Seminole War, 2nd, 1835-1842
The Indians and Exiles who had emigrated, now found themselves separated
at the distance of more than a thousand miles from their brethren in
Florida, with whom they could hold no intercourse. They were without a
country--without permanent homes--residing upon the lands of the
Cherokees, at the mere sufferance of that Tribe, whose humanity had been
awakened, and whose sympathy had been extended to them. Their situation
and discontent were duly communicated to the Executive; but it appears
to have been regarded as of too little importance to receive attention.
But while the President and the War Department disregarded all
complaints coming from the Seminoles and Exiles, they relaxed no effort
to secure Watson in the possession of the ninety human beings whom he
had purchased of the Creek Indians, at the request of the Executive.
As the last resort, instructions were sent to General Arbuckle,
commanding in the West, to make investigations, and ascertain what more
could be done for the reënslavement of those people. That officer
replied to this communication as follows:
"HEAD QUARTERS 2D DEPARTMENT, WESTERN DIVISION,}
_Fort Gibson_, Aug. 27th, 1838. }
"SIR: I had the honor, on the 22d instant, to receive your
instructions of the 21st ultimo, together with the papers to which
they refer. I extremely regret that the United States is liable to
suffer loss in consequence of the Creek warriors having sold, and
received pay, for the negroes they captured from the Seminole
Indians in Florida; and these negroes having been imprudently
returned to the possession of their former owners at New Orleans,
and brought to this place, with two hundred or more other negroes
belonging to the Seminoles. Owing to these transactions, it would
be extremely difficult, if not impossible, to identify at most but
few of them; and from the present position of this case, it is not
probable _that one of the negroes will be obtained except by
force_. For further information in relation to this subject, I beg
leave to refer you to my letter to Captain Armstrong, Acting
Superintendent of the Western Territory, of this date, a copy of
which is herewith enclosed. I shall do all in my power to prevent
loss to the Government, and will at an early period have the honor
to advise you of the measures taken in the case."
"I have the honor to be, Sir, with great respect,
Your obedient servant,
M. ARBUCKLE,
_Brevet Brig. Gen'l, U. S. A._
Hon. J. R. POINSETT,
Secretary of War."
The letter to Captain Armstrong, Superintendent of the Western
Territory, was as follows:
"HEAD QUARTERS 2D DEPARTMENT, WESTERN DIVISION,}
_Fort Gibson_, Aug. 27, 1838. }
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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