The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Philosophy
The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.
Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Maroons; Seminole War, 1st, 1817-1818; Seminole War, 2nd, 1835-1842
"SIR: I received by the last mail, from the honorable the Secretary
of War, a communication under date of the 21st ultimo, on the
subject of the negroes captured by the Creek warriors, together
with a letter from the Commissioner of Indian Affairs to the
Secretary of War, under date of the 19th ultimo, relating to this
subject, copies of which are herewith enclosed. All other papers or
transactions in relation to this matter, it is presumed, you are
apprized of. It will be seen by the communication first referred
to, that it was not known at Washington, at the date of that
letter, that the Creek warriors had been paid for the negroes. That
circumstance, however just to the warriors and proper, so far as
you have had an agency in the affair, will increase the difficulty
of obtaining the negroes, as it is believed the Creek warriors will
not now give themselves any trouble to have the negroes delivered
to the individuals to whom they sold them. And notwithstanding the
pledge of the Seminole chiefs to me, to surrender the negroes in
the event the Government should so require (after reconsidering
their claim to them), I do not believe they will comply with their
promise, with the knowledge that the negroes are to be taken from
this country as the servants of a white man. Finally, as the
Seminoles are greatly under the influence of their negroes, there
is scarcely a hope that the captured negroes will be surrendered
without the application of force (which is not required); and, in
that event, it is not probable they could be had, as they would no
doubt run away the moment they are informed a military force is to
be employed to take them. And in such case, it is believed, they
would be assisted, when necessary, by most of the Seminoles, and by
all the Seminole and Creek negroes; and if the captured negroes
could be placed in the possession of the Creek agent, he would not
detain them a moment without he had a suitable guard for that
purpose. I am therefore of the opinion, that the best means that
can now be resorted to, to prevent loss to the United States, is,
if possible, to induce the Seminoles to refund, from their annuity,
the sum paid to the Creek warriors for the negroes, and the
interest on the same until paid. I will be much gratified if you
can visit this post in six or eight days, when the Seminole chiefs
can be assembled here, with the object of inducing them to agree to
the measure proposed, or such other as may be deemed advisable. In
the event that it may not be convenient for you to be at this post
at an early period, I request that you will favor me with your
views on the subject of this communication by the return of mail."
"I am, Sir, with much respect,
Your obedient servant,
M. ARBUCKLE,
_Brevet Brig. Gen'l, U. S. A._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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