The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Philosophy
The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.
Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Maroons; Seminole War, 1st, 1817-1818; Seminole War, 2nd, 1835-1842
The Creeks, Cherokees, and other Southern tribes, had gradually adopted
the institution of Slavery, so long practiced by their more civilized
neighbors, and thus became interested in every effort to extinguish the
hope cherished among their own bondmen, of regaining freedom by fleeing
from their masters. And many circumstances now appeared to favor the
idea, that no more attempts would be made to compel a return of the
Exiles to bondage.
CHAPTER III.
HOSTILITIES MAINTAINED BY GEORGIA.
Mr. Madison's election--His character--Desire of people of Georgia
to enslave Exiles--They demand annexation of Florida--Congress
passes a law for taking possession of that Territory--General
Mathews appointed Commissioner--Declares insurrection--Takes
possession of Amelia Island--Spanish Government demands
explanation--The President disavows acts of Mathews--Governor
Mitchell succeeds Mathews--Georgia raises an Army--Florida
Invaded--Troops surrounded by savage foes--Their danger--Their
retreat--Stealing Slaves--Lower Creeks join Seminoles--Georgia
demands their surrender--Chiefs refuse--Georgia
complains--President refuses to Interfere--Another Invasion of
Florida--Towns burned; Cattle stolen--Troops withdrawn from Amelia
Island--Public attention directed toward our Northern
frontier--Lord Cockrane enters Chesapeake Bay--Issues Proclamation
to Slaves--Dismay of Slaveholders--Slaves go on board British
ships--Several vessels enter Appalachicola Bay--Col. Nichols lands
there with Troops--Gathers around him Exiles and Indians--Builds a
Fort, arms it, and places Military Stores in Its Magazines--Treaty
of Peace with England--Provision in regard to Slaves taken away
during War--Claimants of the Exiles encouraged--Col Nichols
delivers Fort to the Exiles--Their plantations, wealth, and social
condition--Our Army--General Gaines represents Fort as in
possession of Outlaws--Plans for its
destruction--Correspondence--General Jackson's order--Col. Clinch's
Expedition--Met by Sailing-Master Loomis and two gun-boats--Fort
blown up--Destruction of human life--Negroes captured and
enslaved--Property taken--Claimed by Governor of Florida--First
Seminole War commenced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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