The Expeditions of Zebulon Montgomery Pike, Volume 2 (of 3): To Headwaters of the Mississippi River Through Louisiana Territory, and in New Spain, During the Years 1805-6-7.Coues, Elliott
History
The Expeditions of Zebulon Montgomery Pike, Volume 2 (of 3): To Headwaters of the Mississippi River Through Louisiana Territory, and in New Spain, During the Years 1805-6-7.
Coues, Elliott
Mississippi River -- Description and travel; New Mexico -- Description and travel; Pike, Zebulon Montgomery, 1779-1813 -- Travel -- West (U.S.); West (U.S.) -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Discovery and exploration; West (U.S.) -- History -- To 1848
14. John Sparks. Abandoned in Sangre de Cristo mountains with frozen
feet, Jan. 22d, 1807.
15. Freegift Stoute. Went with Pike, Feb. 26th, 1807.
16. John Wilson. Went with Wilkinson, Aug. 28th, 1806.
CIVILIANS (2).
1. Dr. John H. Robinson, volunteer surgeon. Left Pike on the Rio
Conejos to proceed to Santa Fé alone, Feb. 7th, 1807.
2. Interpreter A. F. Baronet Vasquez. Left with Smith on the Arkansaw,
at site of present Cañon City, Jan. 14th, 1807.
Of these persons--
(1) Lieutenant Wilkinson, Sergeant Ballenger, and Privates Boley,
Bradley, Huddleston, and Wilson descended the Arkansaw and reached New
Orleans in February, 1807.
(2) Private Kennerman deserted.
(3) Dr. Robinson left Captain Pike at the post on Conejos r., and went
to Mexico on his own account.
(4) Captain Pike, Sergeant Meek, Corporal Jackson, Privates Brown,
Carter, Dougherty, Gorden, Menaugh, Miller, Mountjoy, Roy, Smith,
Sparks, Stoute, and Interpreter Vasquez were escorted in separated
parties to Mexico by Spanish dragoons. Of whom--
(5) Captain Pike, Privates Brown, Gorden, Menaugh, Roy, and Stoute
were escorted back to the United States, and reached Nachitoches on or
about July 1st, 1807; while--
(6) Sergeant Meek, Corporal Jackson, Privates Carter, Dougherty,
Miller, Mountjoy, Smith, and Sparks, and Interpreter Vasquez, were
still detained in Mexico at the time of Pike's return, and are not
accounted for in his narrative.
(7) The 51 Indians, which raised to 74 the total of persons who left
Belle Fontaine, were all dropped at their respective destinations, and
no others were permanently attached to the party which reached the
Rocky mts.
[I-3] Past present Jamestown ldg. to Carbunker's pt., off which the
large Pelican isl. now separates Car of Commerce bend from Pelican
bend.
[I-4] See L. and C., ed. 1893, p. 6, and Pike's Dissertation, etc.,
beyond. The village was then the seat of justice of the District of
St. Charles, Louisiana Territory, as it is now of St. Charles Co., Mo.
The Wabash, St. L. and Pac. R. R. bridged the Mo. r. here; opposite is
Bon Fils station; also Brotherton. St. Charles was not so called till
1784; the place had been known as Les Petites Côtes, where the hunter
Blanchette settled about 1770: note 41, p. 214. In to-day's journey
Pike passed the place known as Piper's (or Fifer's) ldg.: see the mark
"Ferry" on his map. The principal point was the coal hill on the
south, then known as La Charbonnière, now Charbonnier pt. A present or
recent place of ferriage is Music's or Hall's; some of the landings
are Heagler's, Kemp's, and Orick's or Orrick's; some of the present
islands above the Pelicans are Charbonnier or Mullanphy, Holmes, and
Vingt-une. There was a marsh or lake on the N. side, 5 or 6 m. below
St. Charles, which the French called Marais Croche, Crooked marsh;
some maps now make it Marie Croche l.
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