The Expeditions of Zebulon Montgomery Pike, Volume 2 (of 3): To Headwaters of the Mississippi River Through Louisiana Territory, and in New Spain, During the Years 1805-6-7.Coues, Elliott
History
The Expeditions of Zebulon Montgomery Pike, Volume 2 (of 3): To Headwaters of the Mississippi River Through Louisiana Territory, and in New Spain, During the Years 1805-6-7.
Coues, Elliott
Mississippi River -- Description and travel; New Mexico -- Description and travel; Pike, Zebulon Montgomery, 1779-1813 -- Travel -- West (U.S.); West (U.S.) -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Discovery and exploration; West (U.S.) -- History -- To 1848
[I-11] Position uncertain, especially as the text of the 18th-20th
cannot be squared with the camp-marks on Pike's map. Going by the
text, which agrees with the actual geography better than the map does,
we may set Pike in the vicinity of St. Albans. To reach this point
from his last camp he passes places on the N. now known as Cottleville
ldg., Hamburg, and Dozier's ldg. At the last named Femme Osage r.
falls into the lower end of Dozier's bend. The Missouri is here 1½-2
m. broad, and mostly filled with Howell's isl., 2½ m. long, some small
islands, and various sand-bars. Thence on the N. or rather N. W. is a
bottom 8 m. long and a mile or more deep; while on the S. E. is a
nearly unbroken line of bluffs which the river washes from Port Royal
(in Franklin Co., just over the border of St. Louis Co.) to St.
Albans. At one place in these rocks is the cave formerly, and perhaps
still, known as the Tavern: see L. and C., ed. 1893, p. 8, and Pike's
map, place lettered "Cave." The small stream which makes in on the S.
W. at St. Albans is still called Tavern cr.; and directly opposite is
Murdoch's ldg. The Mo. R. Comm. charts of 1879 mark a place
Missouriton on the N. W., 2 m. below Murdoch's ldg. Nicollet's map,
pub. 1843, marks Missouriton on the N., slightly _below_ mouth of
Femme Osage r., about position of present Hamburg.
[I-12] The "point to the south" which Pike passes I take to be that
opp. Cottlebaum's ldg., at the mouth of Ridenour or Fiddle cr., at the
head of the difficult place called Devil's Race-ground by Lewis and
Clark: see ed. of 1893, p. 8. This is a couple of miles above St.
Albans, at the 55th river-mile point of recent surveys. The bluffs
continue a mile or so, and then, at the mouth of Labadie's cr. or
slough, begins the extensive Labadie's bottom on the S., for the
Missouri crosses over to the bluffs on the N., and continues on that
side to the town of Augusta, St. Charles Co. Thence the channel runs
obliquely by the Augusta and Hinkley bends, between Labadie's and
Hancock's bottoms, to the S. side again. Here, at Mung's or South
Point isl., is the lower end of the "long reach," N. W., in which Pike
says he camped. We set him on the S., at the mouth of Dubois or Wood
cr., where there is now a place called South Point. This is directly
opposite the line between St. Charles and Warren cos. on the N.; it is
about 2 m. below Washington, Franklin Co., and at the 67th mile-point
from the mouth of the Missouri. Pike maps the stream in the right
place, but by the wrong name of "Ash R."
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