The Expeditions of Zebulon Montgomery Pike, Volume 2 (of 3): To Headwaters of the Mississippi River Through Louisiana Territory, and in New Spain, During the Years 1805-6-7.Coues, Elliott
History
The Expeditions of Zebulon Montgomery Pike, Volume 2 (of 3): To Headwaters of the Mississippi River Through Louisiana Territory, and in New Spain, During the Years 1805-6-7.
Coues, Elliott
Mississippi River -- Description and travel; New Mexico -- Description and travel; Pike, Zebulon Montgomery, 1779-1813 -- Travel -- West (U.S.); West (U.S.) -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Discovery and exploration; West (U.S.) -- History -- To 1848
[I-17] On rounding Pinckney pt. through the bend of that name, Pike
passes the mouth of Berger's cr., opp. Yeager's ldg., crosses to the
N. side of the Missouri, and sails along with Berger's bottom on his
left for several miles; he goes by Whitehouse's isl., near which L.
and C. were camped May 26th, 1804, and on finishing with Berger's
bottom, reaches a place on the N. called Bridgeport. This is pretty
old for a Missouri River town; we find it located more than 50 years
ago, and it still exists in name, but has never amounted to much. Opp.
Bridgeport is Bates' isl., 2 m. long, the largest one of several at
the head of Berger's bottom. In the vicinity of Bridgeport several
small creeks fall in on the N. Three of these are called Lost cr.,
Massas (qu. Massey's?) cr., and Malhern (qu. Malheur?) cr. Excepting
Lost cr., these fall into Chenal à Loutre or Otter slough; and this
snicarty cuts off a very large piece of bottom known as Île à Loutre
or Otter isl. L. and C. speak of this as nearly 10 m. long, and say
that it was one of the most fertile in the whole river. The details of
the river bottom along here seem to have altered a good deal since
1804, and even since Long's time; the upper end of the slough is now a
little above Hermann, near McGirk's isl. and ldg., cutting the island
down to a total length of not over 7 m. The slough itself is very
narrow, and hardly more than a sluggish creek, like a good many others
that meander bottoms before they discharge. L. and C. speak of three
creeks which fall in behind Otter isl., and one of these as having the
same name. This is Rivière à la Loutre of early F. settlers, now
Loutre, Louter, or Luter r., and Otter r., very curiously lettered on
the Mo. R. Comm. map, as "L'Outre"--a form which only needs an accent
to be decidedly _outré_. Pike maps the stream as "Otter Riv." He
proceeds by Otter or Loutre Island bend to a mile or so above Hermann,
and camps on the S. In finishing the bend just named he passes on the
S. the county line between Franklin and Gasconade, which cuts through
Bates' isl., and then on the N. the line between Warren and Montgomery
cos., which cuts the upper part of Otter isl. at the lower point of
Hermann isl., opp. the town of this name. This is now quite a place,
and more than 50 years old. It is situated across the mouth of Rivière
aux Frênes of the F., commonly called Frene cr. and Ash cr., but
uncommonly appearing as "Frame" cr. on the Mo. R. Comm. map. Pike does
not map Ash cr., though it is given under this name by L. and C.: for
the stream he marks "Ash R." by mistake, see note 12, p. 363.
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