The Exploits and Triumphs, in Europe, of Paul Morphy, the Chess ChampionEdge, Frederick Milnes
History
The Exploits and Triumphs, in Europe, of Paul Morphy, the Chess Champion
Edge, Frederick Milnes
Chess; Morphy, Paul Charles, 1837-1884
My readers know the result. According to the opinion, or rather the
statements, of numerous London players, Herr Löwenthal played much below
his usual strength--one gentleman stating that his combinations were
unworthy of a rook-player even. I was used to this, and liked it. The New
Yorkers had uttered similar stuff, saying that Morphy only beat them
because he knew the openings better, and I can state on authority that all
the players in Europe came to a mutual understanding not to play their
game when Morphy was their antagonist. But there was also another reason
for the latter's success. He frightened his adversaries, not by his
strength, but by his personal appearance. This boy of twenty-one, five
feet four inches in height, of slim figure, and face like a young girl in
her teens, positively appalled the chess warriors of the old
world--Narcissus defying the Titans. Herr Löwenthal was the first to give
Morphy his due; before the final game in the match was played, he said to
me: "I felt chagrined at the result of the first one or two games, because
I thought that I ought to have won them; but now I feel no longer
dissatisfied, for I am convinced that I am vanquished by superior
strength." And he has since told me--"After the first game I went home
saying to myself, 'Well, Morphy is not so terrible after all!' The second
_partie_ failed to change my opinion; but, in the third, I saw all my
combinations twisted and turned against me, and I felt myself in a grasp
against which it was almost vain to struggle." Chess-players will shortly
see this noble-minded gentleman's opinion of Morphy fully expressed, in a
collection of the latter's games which he has lately been engaged in
editing.
The following extract from _The Era_ newspaper thus announces the result
of the match to its readers:
FINISH OF THE GREAT CHESS MATCH.
The match between Mr. Paul Morphy and Herr Löwenthal came to an
end on Saturday the 22d, the American carrying the victory.
Although it was universally remarked that Herr Löwenthal's play
was far below his usual strength, it must at the same time be
admitted that the play of Mr. Morphy marks that gentleman out
as one of the finest players in the world. We shall be glad to
see him engage with other great European players, in order that
it may be proved which is the stronger in the game, the Old
World or the New. We believe Mr. Morphy is ready to challenge
all comers. There is something exceedingly romantic and
chivalrous about this young man's coming over to Europe and
throwing down the gauntlet to all our veterans. He is certainly
a very admirable Crichton of Chess, and, like the accomplished
Scot, he is as courteous and generous as he is brave and
skilful.
_The Era_, August 29th, 1858.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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