The exploration of Tibesti, Erdi, Borkou, and Ennedi in 1912-1917 : $b a mission entrusted to the author by the French InstituteTilho, Jean
History
The exploration of Tibesti, Erdi, Borkou, and Ennedi in 1912-1917 : $b a mission entrusted to the author by the French Institute
Tilho, Jean
Chad -- Description and travel
Having ascertained the site, depth, and value of the Sarra wells,
Lieutenant Fouché, in accordance with his instructions, set himself to
march back to Ounianga, but the return journey was particularly
dramatic. For from the very first day his guide led him directly south,
instead of marching south-south-west. One is justified in supposing that
he meant to lead astray in the desert the detachment whose camels were
so exhausted that everybody went on foot, and whose store of water was
limited to a little less than a gallon a day per man. Astonished at this
unaccustomed deviation, the lieutenant drew the guide’s attention to it,
but the latter answered: “Do not be uneasy, we are on the right road.”
But when he judged that the column was far enough from the tracks left
by the outward journey, he replied to a fresh observation made by the
lieutenant: “You are probably right, for I no longer see my usual
landmarks; but if you would lend me a camel and a skin of water, I would
go and find our tracks of the other day, and as soon as I had found them
I would come back to look for you.” The lieutenant thought it wiser to
turn guide himself, and, compass in hand, he put himself at the head of
the caravan, with what anxiety may be guessed! An error of direction of
a few degrees—quite a usual thing in marching by the compass with no
natural landmarks—might work out at a matter of 15 miles in a distance
of 180, that being the distance to Tekro. And the well had to be found,
in the immensity of the desert, before the detachment’s scanty water-
supply gave out! The black soldiers’ thirst was aggravated by the
crushing heat; reduced to a daily ration of a little less than 4 quarts
of water, they no longer ate any solid food. The camels, grown weak,
slackened their pace. The men, uneasy at not coming across their traces
of the outward journey, thought themselves hopelessly lost. Their feet,
swollen with weariness and made painful by the burning sands, seemed
incapable of carrying them to the end of that interminable plain, torrid
and unchanging, where the air vibrated as it vibrates above an
overheated stove, creating all along the route deceptive mirages,
ceaselessly dissolving and reappearing. After a while some of them lost
heart and wanted to stop, preferring to wait for death where they were
rather than go on with an aimless march. The lieutenant tried to cheer
them up by singing the praises of his compass, and promising them that
on the morning of the seventh day the three familiar rocks near the well
of Tekro should appear before them on the horizon. Incredulous, but
respectful, they betook themselves again to their journey, advancing
automatically behind the camels as exhausted as themselves, and by some
miracle, on the promised day and at the promised hour, they saw faintly
outlined against the far horizon the rocks of their salvation! A few
hours later, bivouacked round the well of Tekro, the brave fellows who
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