The exposition of 1851 : $b or, Views of the industry, the science, and the government, of EnglandBabbage, Charles
History
The exposition of 1851 : $b or, Views of the industry, the science, and the government, of England
Babbage, Charles
Great Exhibition (1851 : London, England)
In looking at all the circumstances of this statement, we regret its
divided responsibility. Mr. Weld has seen Mr. Babbage’s documents.
Should he have made an insufficient selection, who is to blame? Mr. Weld
says, “I have derived very valuable information from an unpublished
statement drawn up by Mr. Babbage, which he has been so kind as to place
in my hands. The original documents, which are in Mr. Babbage’s
possession, and which are referred to, I have myself examined.” From all
this we should conclude that if Mr. Weld had omitted anything material,
or fallen into any misconception, Mr. Babbage would before this have set
it right. But it would be more satisfactory if we had Mr. Babbage’s own
acceptance of the statement thus made, as being that on which he is
content to rest his case; at least until some specific counter-statement
should demand more detail of explanation. Continued silence will be
tantamount to such acceptance.
There is also one piece of information which must be drawn out before
the case can be finally adjudicated. We stand thus:—Scientific rumour
states that Mr. Babbage compelled the Government to give him up by
demanding permission to abandon the _Difference Engine_ and substitute
the _Analytical Engine_. To this, in the formal point of view, Mr.
Babbage has fully answered, by showing that the Government never
communicated to him that it was their pleasure he should proceed on the
plan originally contemplated. The question now remains—Did Mr. Babbage,
or did he not, in the several unanswered applications which he made to
the Ministry, press the claims of the new machine and the abandonment of
the old? If so, did he do it in such a manner as to give to understand,
or make apparent, that he would not consent to recommence operations at
the point of relinquishment? The “several applications” which were made
from 1833 to 1838 are not particularized, much less described as to
contents. But, in October 1838, Mr. Babbage wrote to the Chancellor of
the Exchequer, stating, to use Mr. Weld’s words, that “the question he
wished to have settled” was, whether the Government required him to
superintend the completion of the _Difference Engine_ according to the
original plan and principle, or whether they intended to discontinue it
altogether. Now the words _quoted_ are very like the idiom a person
would employ who had in his mind that up to that time some other
question had been among those proposed for discussion. And it is worthy
of note that all the communications are undescribed until we come to the
one of October 1838; which shows that then at least, whether before or
not, Mr. Babbage had put the question on the right issue. Of what tenor,
then, were the undescribed applications?[51] If of the same as that of
October 1838, Mr. Babbage stands quite clear; but if they were such as
fairly to give rise to the rumour above mentioned, then it must be said,
that though _he_ had every disposition to get wrong, Government always
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