The exposition of 1851 : $b or, Views of the industry, the science, and the government, of EnglandBabbage, Charles
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The exposition of 1851 : $b or, Views of the industry, the science, and the government, of England
Babbage, Charles
Great Exhibition (1851 : London, England)
Another plan, mentioned in the first edition of this work, was, to have
collections of the produce and manufactures exhibited on the present
occasion. Few applications of the building would be more appropriate,
and scarcely any could be more useful, than this. Fortunately, the
Executive Committee have undertaken the task, and it cannot be doubted
that the exhibitors will willingly lighten their labour by giving every
assistance in their power. One or two suggestions may here be offered,
for the purpose of impressing on the exhibitors at future Expositions
the great importance of attaching to each object a brief and condensed
account of facts connected with it. In the article of raw materials
there will not be much difficulty, as there are many instances of
excellence in that department. The case of drugs from Liverpool is a
good illustration. Their price, however, is omitted, because it was
forbidden. In the permanent collection, this most important element
will, of course, occupy its proper place. It might also be useful to
give the date of the first importation of each drug, and the first
application to its various uses. The quantity, also, of the chemical
element on which its use is founded contained in a given weight of the
substance would, if known, be highly interesting: as, for instance, the
quantity of quinine in a given weight of bark.
In making a collection of machines, there is some fear of occupying a
very large space without a corresponding advantage. A lace frame, making
in one breadth of fifteen feet from sixty to a hundred repetitions of
the same lace, would, commercially speaking, be the most advantageous;
but such a frame with only ten repetitions would be more useful for
instruction. The various self-acting mules, also, would easily fill a
large room. Perhaps the collection might be confined to working models:
these might be made, from time to time, to replace the larger machines,
and funds for that purpose might be derived from the payments of the
visitors both to the exhibition and to the lectures which ought to be
given to explain the collection.
In making a collection of specimens of manufactured articles, as well as
of produce, it would in many cases add little to the expense if a
sufficient quantity were purchased to divide into many samples. Thus,
the collections of foreign countries and of our own cities might be
enriched by authentic specimens. This view applies more particularly to
collections of woven fabrics.
A well authenticated collection of cotton, flax, wool, and silk, in the
raw state, through all their successive stages of manufacture, up to the
woven fabrics of which they constitute the basis, if accompanied by the
prices of each at intervals of ten years during the last century, would
furnish materials of the most valuable kind, and would greatly aid the
economist, the statesman, and the philosopher, in discovering and
putting to the test the principles connected with their several
inquiries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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