The exposition of 1851 : $b or, Views of the industry, the science, and the government, of EnglandBabbage, Charles
History
The exposition of 1851 : $b or, Views of the industry, the science, and the government, of England
Babbage, Charles
Great Exhibition (1851 : London, England)
If there is any such, I claim as a matter of justice, that it be
published. The Difference Engine and the Analytical Engine, are
questions of pure science. If the Astronomer Royal has maintained that
they are either useless or impracticable, then the grounds of that
opinion _must_ have been stated, and, if published, the solidity of
those grounds might be examined.
It now becomes necessary to take a very brief review of the conduct of
Government with respect to the Difference Engine. Having contrived and
executed a small model of a Difference Engine, I published a very short
account of it in a letter to Sir Humphry Davy, in the year 1822. At the
wish of the Government I undertook to construct for them an engine on a
much larger scale, which should print its results. I continued to work
at this Engine until 1834, refusing in the mean time other sources of
profitable occupation, amongst which was an office of about 2,500_l._
a-year. Circumstances over which I had no control then caused the work
to be suspended.
After eight years of repeated applications, and of the most harassing
delay, at the end of 1842 the Government arrived at the resolution of
giving up the completion of the Difference Engine, on the alleged ground
of its expense.
In the mean time, new views had opened out to me the prospect of
performing purely algebraic operations by means of mechanism. To arrive
at so entirely unexpected a result I deemed worthy of any sacrifice, and
accordingly spared no expense in procuring every subsidiary assistance
which could enable me to attain it. Each successive difficulty was met
by new contrivances, and at last I found that I had surmounted all the
great difficulties of the question, and had made drawings of each
distinct department of the Analytical Engine.
Having expended upwards of 20,000_l._ on the experiments and inquiries
which had led me to these results, it would not have been prudent to
attempt the _construction_ of such an engine. I thought, however, that
there were several offices in the appointment of Government for which I
was qualified, and to which, under the circumstances, I had some claim.
I hoped if I had obtained one of these, by fulfilling its laborious
duties for a few years, and by allowing the whole salary to accumulate,
that I might then have been able to retire, and adding the money thus
earned to my own private resources, that I might yet have enough of life
and energy left to _execute_ the Analytical Engine, and thus complete
one of the great objects of my ambition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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