The Expositor's Bible: IndexAyres, S. G. (Samuel Gardiner)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: Index
Ayres, S. G. (Samuel Gardiner)
Bible -- Commentaries -- Indexes
Each new generation needs to take stock afresh of this sacred legacy, so
that it may obtain from ancient learning, study and inspiration the true
message for its own times. The tares must be gathered out from the
wheat, and the chaff separated from the grain. Truth, too, constantly
needs re-statement; language and ideas are always changing; words and
phrases do not convey to us the same meaning as they did to our
grandfathers. Religious teaching deals largely in metaphors, and a
metaphor may be a guiding light to one generation, and a
will-o'-the-wisp to the next. As times change, aspects of the truth once
prominent may be passed over lightly, and new views of the same truth
must be emphasized to suit the needs of a new dispensation. The church
in its age-long pilgrimage ever attains new heights from which it
beholds a wider range of the vast expanse of sacred truth; for the most
part it is the same landscape which was seen of old; but something is
lost to sight, some tracts which once filled the field of vision have
become dim and small; new glories are revealed, and the true relations
of mountain, valley, and plain, of river, lake, and sea are discerned as
they never were before. Commentators and expositors have not merely to
repeat the shibboleths of forgotten controversies, they have the more
onerous task of making the new view of the Heavenly Vision an
intelligible, living, speaking picture for the men and women of their
day.
At the time when the publication of this series began there was urgent
need for a new exposition of the Old Testament. The nineteenth century
had obtained wonderful results from research in science and history, and
from the progress of thought in philosophy, criticism, and theology; men
were dazzled with new facts and new ideas. How were they to understand
the Bible in the light--one might almost say in the glare--of this new
truth?
The scientific researches associated with the names of Wallace and
Darwin, and with the term Evolution, have altogether changed our ideas
of Nature and man, and of their relation to each other. Our knowledge of
the history of the race is fuller and deeper than it was, and goes back
to a far more remote antiquity. Democracy both as an idea and as a
practical system is affecting thought, feeling, and character as it
never did before, both for good and evil. This latter feature is perhaps
one cause of the modern tenderness towards acute physical pain, and this
tenderness, again, has done much to modify the sterner doctrines of the
old theology. In many other ways too theology has become, as some would
say, more vague; or, as others would prefer to put it, more elastic and
better able to adapt itself to the varied circumstances of life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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