The Expositor's Bible: IndexAyres, S. G. (Samuel Gardiner)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: Index
Ayres, S. G. (Samuel Gardiner)
Bible -- Commentaries -- Indexes
The application of this new method of Biblical Theology to the New
Testament has been delightfully fruitful in results. First and foremost
come the studies in the teachings of Jesus with which the Christian
thought of our age has been revivified. The now familiar phrase "back to
Christ" has been nowhere better illustrated than in the course of these
studies. It has now become possible to know to a considerable extent
what was the actual teaching of the Master detached from the subsequent
teaching of the disciples; and such knowledge must be welcomed as of
supreme importance even if we allow that the disciples were authorized
and inspired teachers commissioned by Christ Himself to carry on the
revelation of Christian truth by means of the illumination of the Holy
Spirit with which they were endowed. Every loyal servant of Christ must
attach primary importance to the position, the action, the sufferings
and the very words of his Lord and Master. The teachings of Jesus form
the most valuable part of every book that deals at all adequately with
New Testament Theology as a whole;[67] but they are also discussed in
works wholly devoted to this great subject.[68] One interesting report
which has been brought out with peculiar force both by Beyschlag and by
Wendt is the essential harmony between our Lord's teaching in the
synoptic gospels and that in John. Special attention has lately been
given the teaching of Christ about Himself, and in particular to the
meaning of the title, "the Son of Man."[69] There has also been much
discussion about the teaching of Jesus in the gospels concerning the
last things, and Dr. Charles, the greatest authority on this subject,
has set forth the view that Jewish eschatological notions are here
blended with the original teachings of Jesus, while others think that
our Lord's teachings about the Destruction of Jerusalem have been
confused with His teachings about the end of the world and the final
judgment.[70]
[67] See especially works on this subject by Weiss, Stevens, Beyschlag,
Bovon (French), Holtzmann (German); Wernle, _Beginnings of
Christianity_.
[68] See Wendt, Horton, on _The Teachings of Jesus_; John Watson, _The
Mind of the Master_; Bruce, _The Kingdom of God_, and _The Training of
the Twelve_.
[69] See Driver, Hastings' _Dictionary of the Bible_, article, "Son of
Man."
[70] See Charles, _Jewish and Christian Eschatology_; and for the latter
view, Muirhead, _The Eschatology of Jesus_.
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