The Expositor's Bible: IndexAyres, S. G. (Samuel Gardiner)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: Index
Ayres, S. G. (Samuel Gardiner)
Bible -- Commentaries -- Indexes
Once more, when Biblical criticism has done its utmost, when every one
of its established results is acknowledged to the full, there is still a
problem. Grant the furthest claim of the critical analysis. Divide the
Bible as you have it into innumerable shreds, painted differently. What
then? You have not explained the living combination. How were these
innumerable scraps brought together and endowed with this indomitable
vitality? It is the same problem as is presented in Christianity. The
parts, as an apologist has said, may be taken to pieces, and people may
persuade themselves that without Divine interposition they can account
for all the facts. "Here is something from the Jews, something from the
Greeks, an element contributed by this party, another by that, a general
coloring by people who held partly of both. You may take down
Christianity in this way, and spread it over the centuries. But when the
operation is done the living whole draws itself together again, looks
you in the face, reclaims its scattered parts from every century back to
the first, and reasserts itself to be a great burst of coherent life and
light centring in Christ. Just as though you might take a piece of
living tissue and say, here is only so much nitrogen, carbon, lime, and
so forth, but the energetic peculiarities of life going on before your
eyes would refute you by the palpable presence of a mystery unaccounted
for." So it is with the Bible. How were these elements put together?
Who breathed into the whole the breath of life so that it became a
living creature, as Luther says, with eyes and hands and feet? Take the
problem of the Gospels. One may say lazily that it is an insoluble
problem, and one may say it wisely. In any case, how was it that these
writers succeeded in drawing the picture of the Stainless? How was it
that the stream was never allowed to become turbid at any moment? One
act, one word, one attitude might have been condemned by all generations
of the faithful. How were they kept from misunderstandings, these men
who were always misunderstanding, when the story came to be written? An
artist and poet of great note died some twenty years ago, and quite a
number of his friends have put on record their impressions. The most
intimate of these friends has refrained. He has contented himself with
saying that they have all missed the true man, the heroic, the noble
man. Are we not in the presence of the supernatural in dealing with a
fact like this, that the sinful should understand the Sinless so
perfectly as to record no thought, no deed, no word which bears upon it
the mark of their human frailty? Shelley said once: "There are two
Italys, one of the green earth, the transparent seas, old ruins, the
warm, radiant atmosphere; the other is of the Italians, with their works
and ways." There are two Bibles, the Bible cut in pieces by analysis,
the Bible as we have it. The time will come when one will pass into the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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