The Expositor's Bible: The Acts of the Apostles, Vol. 1Stokes, George Thomas
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Acts of the Apostles, Vol. 1
Stokes, George Thomas
Bible. Acts -- Commentaries; Bible. Acts -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
[6] Mr. Harris's discovery is not the first find of this ancient
apologist in modern times. The Armenian Mechitarites of Venice
published what they called two sermons of Aristides in 1878; which
Cardinal Pitra, the learned librarian of the Vatican, reprinted in
1883, in his _Analecta Sacra_, t. iv., pp. x, xi, 6-11, 282-86.
One of these sermons was a fragment of the _Apology_ of Aristides,
which the Mechitarites scarcely at first recognised as such. M.
Rénan, in his _Origines de Christianisme_, vol. vi., p. vi (Paris,
1879), scoffed at this fragment, declaring that, from the
technical theological terms, such as Theotokos, therein used, it
was evidently posterior to the fourth century. Doulcet, in the
_Revue des Questions Historiques_ for October 1880, pp. 601-12,
made an effective reply with the materials at hand at the time;
but Mr. Harris's publication of the complete work triumphantly
demonstrates that M. Rénan's objections were worthless (see
Harris, pp. 2, 3, 27). It is another proof that Christians have
everything to hope and nothing to fear from such discoveries of
early documents. Mr. Harris's preface is specially interesting,
because it shows that we have had the _Apology_ of Aristides all
the time, though we knew it not, as it was worked in the
quasi-oriental tale of Barlaam and Joasaph printed among the works
of St. John of Damascus.
I need not go farther into the story of the recovery of this document,
which raises high our expectations of others still more interesting.
The _Apology_ of Quadratus would be even more important, as it bore
direct testimony to the miracles of our Lord. The brief extract from
it which Eusebius gives in his _History_, book iv., chap. 3, proves
how precious would be the complete work. "The deeds of our Saviour,
says Quadratus, were always before you, for they were true; those that
were healed, those that were raised from the dead, who were seen, not
only when healed and when raised, but were always present. They
remained for a long time, not only whilst the Saviour was sojourning
with us, but likewise when He had been removed. So that some of them
have also survived to our own times."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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