The Expositor's Bible: The Acts of the Apostles, Vol. 1Stokes, George Thomas
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Acts of the Apostles, Vol. 1
Stokes, George Thomas
Bible. Acts -- Commentaries; Bible. Acts -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
The two selected candidates were Joseph Barsabas and Matthias, neither
of whom ever appeared before in the story of our Lord's life, and yet
both had been His disciples all through His earthly career. What
lessons for ourselves may we learn from these men! These two eminent
servants of God, either of whom their brethren counted worthy to
succeed into the apostolic College, appear just this once in the
sacred narrative, and then disappear for ever. Indeed it is with the
Apostles as we have already noted in the case of our Lord's life and
the story of the Blessed Virgin, the self-restraint of the sacred
narrative is most striking. What fields for romance! What wide scope
for the exercise of imagination would the lives of the Apostles have
opened out if the writers of our sacred books had not been guided and
directed by a Divine power outside and beyond themselves. We are not,
indeed, left without the materials for a comparison in this respect,
most consoling and most instructive for the devout Christian.
Apocryphal histories of all the Apostles abound on every side, some of
them dating from the second century itself. Many of them indeed are
regular romances. The Clementine Homilies and Recognitions form a
religious novel, entering into the most elaborate details of the
labours, preaching, and travels of the Apostle Peter. Every one of the
other Apostles, and many of the earliest disciples too, had gospels
forged in their honour; there was the Gospel of Peter, of Thomas, of
Nicodemus, and of many others. And so it was with St. Matthias.[43]
Five hundred years after Christ the Gospel of Matthias was known and
repudiated as a fiction. A mass of tradition, too, grew up round him,
telling of his labours and martyrdom, as some said in Ethiopia, and as
others in Eastern Asia.
[43] The literature of the apocryphal Gospels is very extensive.
Those who wish to pursue this subject will find abundant materials
in an article on "Gospels, Apocryphal" in the second volume of the
_Dictionary of Christian Biography_, written by Professor Lipsius
of Jena; or in Dr. Salmon's _Introduction to the New Testament_,
Lect. XI. Origen mentioned the Gospel of Matthias, while again
Eusebius (_H. E._, iii., 25) describes it as heretical. See
Fabricius, _Cod. Apoc. N. T._ p. 782. The apocryphal Acts of
Andrew and Matthias may be seen in Tischendorf's _Acta Apoc._, p.
132. Nelson's _Fasts and Festivals_ tells, in a convenient shape,
the traditions about St. Matthias and the other Apostles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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