The Expositor's Bible: The Book of DanielFarrar, F. W. (Frederic William)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Daniel
Farrar, F. W. (Frederic William)
Bible. Daniel -- Commentaries
The vision is dated, "In the first year of Belshazzar, King of
Babylon." It therefore comes chronologically between the fourth
and fifth chapters. On the pseudepigraphic view of the Book we may
suppose that this date is merely a touch of literary verisimilitude,
designed to assimilate the prophecies to the form of those uttered
by the ancient prophets; or perhaps it may be intended to indicate
that with three of the four empires--the Babylonian, the Median, and
the Persian--Daniel had a personal acquaintance. Beyond this we can
see no significance in the date; for the predictions which are here
recorded have none of that immediate relation to the year in which
they originated which we see in the writings of Isaiah and Jeremiah.
Perhaps the verse itself is a later guess or gloss, since there are
slight variations in Theodotion and the LXX. Daniel, we are told,
both saw and wrote and narrated the dream.[488]
In the vision of the night he had seen the four winds of heaven
travailing, or bursting forth, on the great sea;[489] and from those
tumultuous waves came four immense wild beasts, each unlike the other.
The first was a lion, with four eagles' wings. The wings were plucked
off, and it then raised itself from the earth, stood on its feet like
a man, and a man's heart was given to it.
The second was like a bear, raising itself on one side, and having
three ribs between its teeth; and it is bidden to "arise and devour
much flesh."
The third is a leopard, or panther, with four wings and four heads,
to which dominion is given.
The fourth--a yet more terrible monster, which is left undescribed,
as though indescribable--has great devouring teeth of iron, and feet
that stamp and crush.[490] It has ten horns, and among them came up a
little horn, before which three of the others are plucked up by the
roots; and this horn has eyes, and a mouth speaking great things.
Then the thrones were set for the Divine judges,[491] and the Ancient
of Days seats Himself--His raiment as white snow, His hair as bright
wool, His throne of flames, His wheels of burning fire. A stream of
dazzling fire goes out before Him. Thousand thousands stand before
Him; ten thousand times ten thousand minister to Him. The judgment is
set; the books are opened. The fourth monster is then slain and burned
because of the blaspheming horn; the other beasts are suffered to live
for a season and a time, but their dominion is taken away.[492]
* * * * *
But then, in the night vision, there came "one even as a son of man"
with the clouds of heaven, and is brought before the Ancient of Days,
and receives from Him power and glory and a kingdom--an everlasting
dominion, a kingdom that shall not be destroyed--over _all people_,
nations, and languages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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