The Expositor's Bible: The Book of DanielFarrar, F. W. (Frederic William)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Daniel
Farrar, F. W. (Frederic William)
Bible. Daniel -- Commentaries
Such is the vision, and its interpretation follows. The heart of
Daniel "is pierced in the midst of its sheath" by what he has seen,
and the visions of his head troubled him. Coming near to one of them
that stood by--the angelic ministrants of the Ancient of Days--he
begs for an interpretation of the vision.
It is given him with extreme brevity.
The four wild beasts represent four kings, the founders of four
successive kingdoms. But the ultimate and eternal dominion is not
to be with them. It is to be given, till the eternities of the
eternities, to "the holy ones of the Lofty One."[493]
What follows is surely an indication of the date of the Book. Daniel
is quite satisfied with this meagre interpretation, in which no
single detail is given as regards the first three world-empires,
which one would have supposed would chiefly interest the real Daniel.
His whole curiosity is absorbed in _a detail_ of the vision of the
_fourth_ monster. It is all but inconceivable that a contemporary
prophet should have felt no further interest in the destinies which
affected the great golden Empire of Babylon under which he lived, nor
in those of Media and Persia, which were already beginning to loom
large on the horizon, and should have cared only for an incident in
the story of a fourth empire as yet unheard of, which was only to be
fulfilled four centuries later. The interests of every other Hebrew
prophet are always mainly absorbed, so far as earthly things are
concerned, in the immediate or not-far-distant future. That is true
also of the author of Daniel, if, as we have had reason to see, he
wrote under the rule of the persecuting and blaspheming horn.
In his appeal for the interpretation of this symbol there are fresh
particulars about this horn which had eyes and spake very great
things. We are told that "his look was more stout than his fellows";
and that "he made war against the saints and prevailed against them,
until the Ancient of Days came. Then judgment was given to the
saints, and the time came that the saints possessed the kingdom."
The interpretation is that the fourth beast is an earth-devouring,
trampling, shattering kingdom, diverse from all kingdoms; its ten horns
are ten kings that shall arise from it.[494] Then another king shall
arise, diverse from the first, who shall subdue three kings, shall
speak blasphemies, shall wear out the saints, and will strive to change
times and laws. But after "a time, two times, and a half,"[495] the
judgment shall sit, and he will be annihilated, and his dominion shall
be given for ever to the people of the saints of the Most High.
Such was the vision; such its interpretation; and there can be no
difficulty as to its general significance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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