The Expositor's Bible: The Book of DanielFarrar, F. W. (Frederic William)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Daniel
Farrar, F. W. (Frederic William)
Bible. Daniel -- Commentaries
Shushan is described as being in the province of Elam or Elymais,
which may be here used as a general designation of the district in
which Susiana was included. The prophet imagines himself as standing
by the river-basin (_oobâl_[539]) of the Ulai, which shows that we
must take the words "in the castle of Shushan" in an ideal sense;
for, as Ewald says, "it is only in a dream that images and places are
changed so rapidly." The Ulai is the river called by the Greeks the
Eulæus, now the Karûn.[540]
Shushan is said by Pliny and Arrian to have been on the river Eulæus,
and by Herodotus to have been on the banks of
"Choaspes, amber stream,
The drink of none but kings."
It seems now to have been proved that the Ulai was merely a branch of
the Choaspes or Kerkhah.[541]
Lifting up his eyes, Daniel sees a ram standing eastward of the
river-basin. It has two lofty horns, the loftier of the two being the
later in origin. It butts westward, northward, and southward, and
does great things.[542] But in the midst of its successes a he-goat,
with a conspicuous horn between its eyes,[543] comes from the West
so swiftly over the face of all the earth that it scarcely seems
even to touch the ground,[544] and runs upon the ram in the fury of
his strength,[545] conquering and trampling upon him, and smashing
in pieces his two horns. But his impetuosity was short-lived, for
the great horn was speedily broken, and four others[546] rose in its
place towards the four winds of heaven. Out of these four horns shot
up a puny horn,[547] which grew exceedingly great towards the South,
and towards the East, and towards "the Glory"--_i.e._, towards the
Holy Land.[548] It became great even to the host of heaven, and cast
down some of the host and of the stars to the ground, and trampled
on them.[549] He even behaved proudly against the prince of the
host, took away from him[550] "the daily" (sacrifice), polluted the
dismantled sanctuary with sacrilegious arms,[551] and cast the truth
to the ground and prospered. Then "one holy one called to another
and asked, For how long is the vision of the daily [sacrifice], and
the horrible sacrilege, that thus both the sanctuary and host are
surrendered to be trampled underfoot?"[552] And the answer is, "Until
two thousand three hundred _'erebh-bôqer_, 'evening-morning'; then
will the sanctuary be justified."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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