The Expositor's Bible: The Book of DanielFarrar, F. W. (Frederic William)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Daniel
Farrar, F. W. (Frederic William)
Bible. Daniel -- Commentaries
(ζ) to anoint the Most Holy (or "a Most Holy Place"; LXX., εὐφρᾶναι
ἅγιον ἁγίων).
2. From the decree to restore Jerusalem unto the Anointed One (or
"the Messiah"), the Prince, shall be seven weeks. For sixty-two
weeks Jerusalem shall be built again with street and moat, though in
troublous times.[606]
3. After these sixty-two weeks--
(α) an Anointed One shall be cut off, and shall have no help (?) (or
"there shall be none belonging to him");[607]
(β) the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city
and the sanctuary;
(γ) his end and the end shall be with a flood, and war, and desolation;
(δ) for one week this alien prince shall make a covenant with many;
(ε) for half of that week he shall cause the sacrifice and burnt
offering to cease;
(ζ) and upon the wing of abominations [_shall come_] one that maketh
desolate;
(η) and unto the destined consummation [_wrath_] shall be poured out
upon a desolate one (?) (or "the horrible one").
Much is uncertain in the text, and much in the translation; but the
general outline of the declaration is clear in many of the chief
particulars, so far as they are capable of historic verification.
Instead of being a mystical prophecy which floated purely in the air,
and in which a week stands (as Keil supposes) for unknown, heavenly,
and symbolic periods--in which case no real information would have
been vouchsafed--we are expressly told that it was intended to give
the seer a definite, and even a minutely detailed, indication of the
course of events.
Let us now take the revelation which is sent to the perplexed mourner
step by step.
1. Seventy weeks are to elapse before any perfect deliverance is to
come. We are nowhere expressly told that _year-weeks_ are meant, but
this is implied throughout, as the only possible means of explaining
either the vision or the history. The conception, as we have seen,
would come to readers quite naturally, since _Shabbath_ meant in
Hebrew, not only the seventh day of the week, but the seventh year
in each week of years. Hence "seventy weeks" means four hundred and
ninety years.[608] Not until the four hundred and ninety _years_--the
seventy _weeks of years_--are ended will the time have come to
complete the prophecy which only had a sort of initial and imperfect
fulfilment in seventy _actual_ years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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