The Expositor's Bible: The Book of DeuteronomyHarper, Andrew
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Deuteronomy
Harper, Andrew
Bible. Deuteronomy -- Commentaries
But the religious instruction was not to be limited to the
reiteration of these great sentences; in that case they would have
become a mere form of words. In the last verses of the chapter, vv.
20-25, we find a model of the kind of explanatory comment which
was to be given in addition: "When thy son asketh thee in time to
come, saying, What mean the testimonies, and the statutes, and
the judgments, which Yahweh our God hath commanded you? then thou
shalt say unto thy son, We were Pharaoh's bondmen in the land of
Egypt; and Yahweh brought us out of Egypt with a mighty hand,"
and so on. That means that the _history_ of Yahweh's dealings
with His people was to be taught, to show the reasonableness of
the Divine commands, to exhibit the love-compelling character of
God. And this was entirely in accord with the Biblical conception
of God. Neither here nor elsewhere in the Old Testament are there
any abstract definitions of His character, His spirituality, His
omnipresence, or His omnipotence. Nor is there anywhere any argument
to prove His existence. All that is postulated, presupposed, as that
which all men believe, except those who have wilfully perverted
themselves. But the existence of God with all these great and
necessary attributes is undoubtedly implied in what is narrated of
Yahweh's dealings with His people. As we have seen, too, the very
name of Yahweh implies that His nature should not be limited by any
definition. He was what He would prove Himself to be, and throughout
the Old Testament the _gesta Dei_ through and for the Israelites,
and the prophetic promises made in Yahweh's name, represented all
that was known of God. This gave a peculiarly healthy and robust
tone to Old Testament piety. The subjective, introspective element
which in modern times is so apt to take the upper hand, was kept
in due subordination by making history the main nourishment of
religious thought. In constant contact with external fact, Israelite
piety was simple, sincere, and practical; and men's thoughts being
turned away from themselves to the Divine action in the world, they
were less touched by the disease of self-consciousness than modern
believers in God. In every sphere of human life, too, they looked
for God, and traced the working of His hand. The later distinction
between the sacred and secular parts of life, which has been often
pushed to disastrous extremes, was to them unknown. For these among
many other reasons, the Old Testament must always remain of vital
importance to the Church of God. It can fall into neglect only when
the religious life is becoming unhealthy and one-sided.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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