The Expositor's Bible: The Book of DeuteronomyHarper, Andrew
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Deuteronomy
Harper, Andrew
Bible. Deuteronomy -- Commentaries
The laxity on these points ascribed to Moses is, however, less
than has been supposed. At Mount Sinai he certainly did appoint
the "young men of the children of Israel"[90] to slaughter the
beasts for sacrifice; but he reserved for himself, a Levite, the
sprinkling of the blood on the altar.[91] He also made Joshua
his servant, an Ephraimite, the keeper of the sanctuary; but even
under the Levitical law, a priest's slave was reckoned to be of his
household and could eat of the holy things. These were not very
great laxities, and there is nothing in them to make us suppose that
a regular priesthood did not exist from Sinai. Moreover, that a
special place should be assigned to Aaron and his sons was natural.
He was the brother of Moses, and would be the natural representative
of the tribe, since Moses was removed from it as being leader of
all. Everything therefore concurs to confirm the Biblical view that
the Levitic priesthood had its origin at Sinai, and that at the
chief sanctuary and oracle the chief place in the priesthood fell
to Aaron and his sons. Worship at other sanctuaries was permitted,
and there the heads of households may have performed priestly
functions, or in later times in Canaan some other Levitic families;
but that there was a central sanctuary in the hands of Levitic
priests, among whom the family of Aaron had a chief place, is what
the circumstances, the historical data we have, and all historical
analogy alike demand.
[90] Exod. xxiv. 5.
[91] Exod. xxxiii. 11.
For the discharge of their sacred functions certain dues were
doubtless assigned to the priests, and the Levites sharing in
the subordinate duties of the sanctuary would share also in the
emoluments. In other respects Levi in the wilderness would differ
in nothing from other tribes. But in preparation for the arrival in
Canaan, it was decreed that Levi should "have no part or inheritance
in Israel." Yahweh was to be their inheritance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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