The Expositor's Bible: The Book of ExodusChadwick, G. A. (George Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Exodus
Chadwick, G. A. (George Alexander)
Bible. Exodus -- Commentaries
But it very soon became evident that men could apostatise from God
otherwise than in formal worship, chant and sacrifice and prostration:
“This people honoureth me with their mouths, but their hearts are far
from Me.” God asks for love and trust, and our litanies should express
and cultivate these. Whatever steals away these from the Lord is really
His rival, and another god. “What is it to have a God? or what is God?”
Luther asks. And he answers, “He is God, and is so called, from Whose
goodness and power thou dost confidently promise all good things to
thyself, and to Whom thou dost fly from all adverse affairs and pressing
perils. So that to have a God is nothing else than to trust Him and
believe in Him with all the heart, even as I have often alleged that the
reliance of the heart constitutes alike one’s God and one’s idol.... In
what thing soever thou hast thy mind’s reliance and thine heart fixed,
that is beyond doubt thy God” (_Larger Catechism_).
And again: “What sort of religion is this, to bow not the knees to
riches and honour, but to offer them the noblest part of you, the heart
and mind? It is to worship the true God outwardly and in the flesh, but
the creature inwardly and in spirit” (_X. Præcepta Witt. Prædicata_).
It was on this ground that he included charms and spells among the sins
against this commandment, because, though “they seem foolish rather than
wicked, yet do they lead to this too grave result, that men learn to
rely upon the creature in trifles, and so fail in great things to rely
upon God” (_Ibid._)
This view of false worship is frequent in Scripture itself. The
Chaldeans were idolaters of an elaborate and imposing ritual, but their
true deities were not to be found in temples. They adored what they
really trusted upon, and that was their military prowess—the god of the
modern commander, who said that Providence sided with the big
battalions. The Chaldean is “he whose might is his god,” whereas the
sacred warrior has the Lord for his strength and shield and very present
help in battle. Nay, regarding men “as the fishes of the sea,” and his
own vast armaments as the fisher’s apparatus to sweep them away, the
Chaldean, it is said, “sacrificeth unto his net, and burneth incense
unto his drag; because by them his portion is fat and his meat
plenteous” (Hab. i. 11, 14–16). Multitudes of humbler people practise a
similar idolatry. They say to God “Give us this day our daily bread”;
but they really ascribe their maintenance to their profession or their
trade; and so this is the true object of their homage. They, too, burn
incense to their drag.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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