The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Exodus — John Shaqi
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of ExodusChadwick, G. A. (George Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Exodus
Chadwick, G. A. (George Alexander)
Bible. Exodus -- Commentaries
A remarkable code. The circumstances, 331.—Moses fears: yet bids them
fear not, 332–3.—Presumption v. awe. He receives an expanded decalogue,
an abridged code, 334.—Laws should educate a people; should not outrun
their capabilities, 335–6.—Five subdivisions, 337.
I. THE LAW OF WORSHIP, xx. 22–26.
Images again forbidden, 337.—Splendour and simplicity. An objection,
338.—Modesty, 339.
CHAPTER XXI. THE LESSER LAW (_continued_).
II. RIGHTS OF THE PERSON, xxi. 1–32.
The Hebrew slave. The seventh year. Year of jubilee. His family,
340.—The ear pierced. St. Paul’s “marks of the Lord.” Assaults,
341.—The Gentile slave, 342. The female slave, 342–3.—Murder and
blood-fiends, 343.—Parents. Kidnappers, 344.—Eye for eye. Mitigations
of _lex talionis_, 344–5.—Vicious cattle, 346.
III. RIGHTS OF PROPERTY, xxi. 33–xxii. 15.
Negligence: indirect responsibility: various examples, 346–8.—Theft,
348.
CHAPTER XXII. THE LESSER LAW (_continued_).
IV. VARIOUS ENACTMENTS, xxii. 16–xxiii. 19.
Disconnected precepts. No trace of systematic revision. Certain capital
crimes, 348–9.
SORCERY, xxii. 18.
Abuses have recoiled against religion, 349.—Sorcerers are impostors,
but they existed, and do still, 350.—Moses could not leave them to
enlightened opinion. Propagated apostacy, 351.—Traitors in a theocracy,
352.—When shall witchcraft die? 353.
THE STRANGER, xxii. 21; xxiii. 9.
“Ye were strangers,” 354.—A fruitful principle. Morality not
expediency, 355.—Cruelty often ignorance: Moses educates, 356.—The
widow. The borrower, 357.—Other precepts, 358.
CHAPTER XXIII. THE LESSER LAW (_continued_).
An enemy’s cattle. A false report, 359.—Influence of multitude: the
world and the Church, 360–1.—Favour not the poor, 361–2.—Other
precepts. “A kid in his mother’s milk,” 362.
LESSER LAW, V. ITS SANCTIONS xxiii. 20–33.
A bold transition: the Angel in Whom is “My Name,” 363.—Not a mere
messenger, 364.—Nor the substitute of chap. xxxiii. 2, 3,
365–6.—Parallel verses, 366–7.
CHAPTER XXIV.
THE COVENANT RATIFIED. THE VISION OF GOD, xxiv.
The code is accepted, written, ratified with blood, 368.—Exclusion and
admittance. The elders see God: Moses goes farther. Theophanies of other
creeds, 369.—How could they see God? 370.—Moses feels not
satisfaction, but desire, 371.—His progress is from vision to shadow
and a Voice, 372.—We see not each other, 373.—St. Augustine,
373–4.—The vision suits the period: not post-Exilian, 374–5.—Contrast
with revelation in Christ, 375.
CHAPTER XXV.
THE SHRINE AND ITS FURNITURE, xxv. 1–40.
The God of Sinai will inhabit a tent. His other tabernacles, 376–7.—The
furniture is typical. Altar of incense postponed, 377.—The ark
enshrines His law and its sanctions, 377–8.—The mercy-seat covers it,
378–81.—Man’s homage. The table of shewbread, 382–3.—The golden
candlestick (lamp-stand), 383–6.
THE PATTERN IN THE MOUNT, xxv. 9, 40.
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