The Expositor's Bible: The Book of EzekielSkinner, John
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Ezekiel
Skinner, John
Bible. Ezekiel -- Commentaries
Like other great prophets whose personal experience is recorded, Ezekiel
became conscious of his prophetic vocation through a vision of God. The
form in which Jehovah first appeared to him is described with great
minuteness of detail in the first chapter of his book. It would seem that
in some hour of solitary meditation by the river Kebar his attention was
attracted to a storm‐cloud forming in the north and advancing toward him
across the plain. The cloud may have been an actual phenomenon, the
natural basis of the theophany which follows. Falling into a state of
ecstasy, the prophet sees the cloud grow luminous with an unearthly
splendour. From the midst of it there shines a brightness which he
compares to the lustre of electron.(8) Looking more closely, he discerns
four living creatures, of strange composite form,—human in general
appearance, but winged; and each having four heads combining the highest
types of animal life—man, lion, ox, and eagle. These are afterwards
identified with the cherubim of the Temple symbolism (ch. x. 20); but some
features of the conception may have been suggested by the composite animal
figures of Babylonian art, with which the prophet must have been already
familiar. The interior space is occupied by a hearth of glowing coals,
from which lightning‐flashes constantly dart to and fro between the
cherubim. Beside each cherub is a wheel, formed apparently of two wheels
intersecting each other at right angles. The appearance of the wheels is
like “chrysolite,” and their rims are filled with eyes, denoting the
intelligence by which their motions are directed. The wheels and the
cherubim together embody the spontaneous energy by which the throne of God
is transported whither He wills; although there is no mechanical
connection between them, they are represented as animated by a common
spirit, directing all their motions in perfect harmony. Over the heads and
out‐stretched wings of the cherubim is a rigid pavement or “firmament,”
like crystal; and above this a sapphire stone(9) supporting the throne of
Jehovah. The divine Being is seen in the likeness of a man; and around
Him, as if to temper the fierceness of the light in which He dwells, is a
radiance like that of the rainbow. It will be noticed that while Ezekiel’s
imagination dwells on what we must consider the accessories of the
vision—the fire, the cherubim, the wheels—he hardly dares to lift his eyes
to the person of Jehovah Himself. The full meaning of what he is passing
through only dawns on him when he realises that he is in the presence of
the Almighty. Then he falls on his face overpowered by the sense of his
own insignificance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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