The Expositor's Bible: The Book of GenesisDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Genesis
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Thus Joseph in seeking to gain _one_ brother found eleven--for now there
could be no doubt that they were very different men from those brethren
who had so heartlessly sold into slavery their father's favourite--men
now with really brotherly feelings, by penitence and regard for their
father so wrought together into one family, that this calamity, intended
to fall only on one of their number, did in falling on him fall on them
all. So far from wishing now to rid themselves of Rachel's son and their
father's favourite, who had been put by their father in so prominent a
place in his affection, they will not even give him up to suffer what
seemed the just punishment of his theft, do not even reproach him with
having brought them all into disgrace and difficulty, but, as humbled
men who knew they had greater sins of their own to answer for, went
quietly back to Egypt, determined to see their younger brother through
his misfortune or to share his bondage with him. Had these men not been
thoroughly changed, thoroughly convinced that at all costs upright
dealing and brotherly love should continue; had they not possessed that
first and last of Christian virtues, love to their brother, then nothing
could so certainly have revealed their want of it as this apparent theft
of Benjamin's. It seemed in itself a very likely thing that a lad
accustomed to plain modes of life, and whose character it was to "ravin
as a wolf," should, when suddenly introduced to the gorgeous Egyptian
banqueting-house with all its sumptuous furnishings, have coveted some
choice specimen of Egyptian art, to carry home to his father as proof
that he could not only bring himself back in safety, but scorned to come
back from any expedition empty-handed. It was not unlikely either that,
with his mother's own superstition, he might have conceived the bold
design of robbing this Egyptian, so mysterious and so powerful,
according to his brothers' account, and of breaking that spell which he
had thrown over them; he may thus have conceived the idea of achieving
for himself a reputation in the family, and of once for all redeeming
himself from the somewhat undignified, and to one of his spirit somewhat
uncongenial, position of the youngest of a family. If, as is possible,
he had let any such idea ooze out in talking with his brethren as they
went down to Egypt, and only abandoned it on their indignant and urgent
remonstrance, then when the cup, Joseph's chief treasure according to
his own account, was discovered in Benjamin's sack, the case must have
looked sadly against him even in the eyes of his brethren. No
protestations of innocence in a particular instance avail much when the
character and general habits of the accused point to guilt. It is quite
possible, therefore, that the brethren, though willing to believe
Benjamin, were yet not so thoroughly convinced of his innocence as they
would have desired. The fact that they themselves had found their money
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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