The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Isaiah, Volume 2 (of 2)Smith, George Adam
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Isaiah, Volume 2 (of 2)
Smith, George Adam
Bible. Isaiah -- Commentaries
We are now arrived at the last of the passages on the Servant of the
Lord. It is known to Christendom as the Fifty-third of Isaiah, but
its verses have, unfortunately, been divided between two chapters,
lii. 13-15 and liii. Before we attempt the interpretation of this
high and solemn passage of Revelation, let us look at its position in
our prophecy, and examine its structure.
The peculiarities of the style and of the vocabulary of ch. lii.
13-liii., along with the fact, that, if it be omitted, the prophecies
on either side readily flow together, have led some critics to
suppose it to be an insertion, borrowed from an earlier writer.[203]
The style--broken, sobbing and recurrent--is certainly a change from
the forward, flowing sentences, on which we have been carried up till
now, and there are a number of words that we find quite new to us.
Yet surely both style and words are fully accounted for by the novel
and tragic nature of the subject, to which the prophet has brought
us: regret and remorse, though they speak through the same lips as
hope and the assurance of salvation, must necessarily do so with a
very different accent and set of terms. Criticism surely overreaches
itself, when it suggests that a writer, so versatile and dramatic as
our prophet, could not have written ch. lii. 13-liii. along with,
say, ch. xl. or ch. lii. 1-12 or ch. liv. We might as well be asked
to assign to different authors Hamlet's soliloquy, and the King's
conversation, in the same play, with the ambassadors from Norway. To
aver that if ch. lii. 13-liii. were left out, no one who had not seen
it would miss it, so closely does ch. liv. follow on to ch. lii. 12,
is to aver what means nothing. In any dramatic work you may leave
out the finest passage,--from a Greek tragedy its grandest chorus,
or from a play of Shakespeare's the hero's soliloquy,--without
seeming, to eyes that have not seen what you have done, to have
disturbed the connection of the whole. Observe the juncture in our
prophecy at which this last passage on the Servant appears. It is
one exactly the same as that at which another great passage on the
Servant was inserted (ch. xlix. 1-9), viz., just after a call to
the people to seize the redemption achieved for them and to come
forth from Babylon. It is the kind of climax or pause in their tale,
which dramatic writers of all kinds employ for the solemn utterance
of principles lying at the back, or transcending the scope, of the
events of which they treat. To say the least, it is surely more
probable that our prophet himself employed so natural an opportunity
to give expression to his highest truths about the Servant, than
that some one else took his work, broke up another already extant
work on the Servant and thrust the pieces of the latter into the
former. Moreover, we shall find many of the ideas, as well as of the
phrases, of ch. lii. 13-liii. to be essentially the same as some we
have already encountered in our prophecy.[204]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account