The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Isaiah, Volume 2 (of 2)Smith, George Adam
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Isaiah, Volume 2 (of 2)
Smith, George Adam
Bible. Isaiah -- Commentaries
There is then no evidence that this singular prophecy ever stood apart
from its present context, or that it was written by another writer than
the prophet, by whom we have hitherto found ourselves conducted. On
the contrary, while it has links with what goes before it, we see good
reasons, why the prophet should choose just this moment for uttering
its unique and transcendent contents, as well as why he should employ
in it a style and a vocabulary, so different from his usual.
Turning now to the structure of ch. lii. 13-liii., we observe that,
as arranged in the Canon, there are fifteen verses in the prophecy.
These fifteen verses fall into five strophes of three verses each,
as printed by the Revised English Version. When set in their own
original lines, however, the strophes appear, not of equal, but of
increasing length. As will be seen from the version given below, the
first (ch. lii. 13-15) has nine lines, the second (ch. liii. 1-3) has
ten lines, the third (vv. 4-6) has eleven lines, the fourth (vv. 7-9)
thirteen lines, the fifth (vv. 10-12) fourteen lines. This increase
would be absolutely regular, if, in the fourth strophe, we made
either the first two lines one, or the last two one, and if in the
fifth again we ran the first two lines together,--changes which the
metre allows and some translators have adopted. But, in either case,
we perceive a regular increase from strophe to strophe, that is not
only one of the many marks with which this most artistic of poems has
been elaborated, but gives the reader the very solemn impression of
a truth that is ever gathering more of human life into itself, and
sweeping forward with fuller and more resistless volume.
Each strophe, it is well to notice, begins with one word or two
words which summarise the meaning of the whole strophe and form a
title for it. Thus, after the opening exclamation _Behold_, the
words _My Servant shall prosper_ form, as we shall see, not only a
summary of the first strophe, in which his ultimate exaltation is
described, but the theme of the whole prophecy. Strophe ii. begins
_Who hath believed_, and accordingly in this strophe the unbelief
and thoughtlessness of them who saw the Servant without feeling
the meaning of his suffering is confessed. _Surely our sicknesses_
fitly entitles strophe iii., in which the people describe how the
Servant in his suffering was their substitute. _Oppressed yet he
humbled himself_ is the headline of strophe iv., and that strophe
deals with the humility and innocence of the Servant in contrast to
the injustice accorded him. While the headline of strophe v., _But
Jehovah had purposed_, brings us back to the main theme of the poem,
that behind men's treatment of the Servant is God's holy will; which
theme is elaborated and brought to its conclusion in strophe v. These
opening and entitling words of each strophe are printed, in the
following translation, in larger type than the rest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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