The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Isaiah, Volume 2 (of 2)Smith, George Adam
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Isaiah, Volume 2 (of 2)
Smith, George Adam
Bible. Isaiah -- Commentaries
As in the rest of Hebrew poetry, so here, the measure is neither
regular nor smooth, and does not depend on rhyme. Yet there is an
amount of assonance, which at times approaches to rhyme. Much of the
meaning of the poem depends on the use of the personal pronouns--_we_
and _he_ stand contrasted to each other--and it is these coming in a
lengthened form at the end of many of the lines that suggest to the
ear something like rhyme. For instance, in liii. 5, 6, the second
and third verses of the third strophe, two of the lines run out on
the bisyllable -ênū, two on înu, and two on the word lānū, while the
third has ênu, not at the end, but in the middle; in each case, the
pronominal suffix of the first person plural. We transcribe these
lines to show the effect of this.
W^ehu' m^eholal mipp^esha'ênū
M^edhukka' me`ăwōnōthênū
Mūṣar sh^elōmēnū `alaw
Ubhahăbhurātho nirpa'-lānū
Kullānū kass-ss'on ta`înū
'îsh l^edharko panînū
Wa Jahweh hiphgî`a bô 'eth-`awon kullānū.
This is the strophe in which the assonance comes oftenest to rhyme;
but in strophe i. êhū ends two lines, and in strophe ii. it ends
three. These and other assonants occur also at the beginning and in
the middle of lines. We must remember that in all the cases quoted
it is the personal pronouns, which give the assonance,--the personal
pronouns on which so much of the meaning of the poem turns; and
that, therefore, the parallelism primarily intended by the writer is
one rather of meaning than of sound. The pair of lines, parallel in
meaning, though not in sound, which forms so large a part of Hebrew
poetry, is used throughout this poem; but the use of it is varied
and elaborated to a unique degree. The very same words and phrases
are repeated, and placed on points, from which they seem to call to
each other; as, for instance, the double _many_ in strophe i., the
_of us all_ in strophe iii., and _nor opened he his mouth_ in strophe
iv. The ideas are very few and very simple; the words _he_, _we_,
_his_, _ours_, _see_, _hear_, _know_, _bear_, _sickness_, _strike_,
_stroke_, and _many_ form, with prepositions and particles, the
bulk of the prophecy. It will be evident how singularly suitable
this recurrence is for the expression of reproach, and of sorrowful
recollection. It is the nature of grief and remorse to harp upon the
one dear form, the one most vivid pain. The finest instance of this
repetition is verse 6, with its opening keynote "kullanu"--_of us all
like sheep went astray_, with its close on that keynote _guilt of us
all_, "kullanu." But throughout notes are repeated, and bars recur,
expressive of what was done to the Servant, or what the Servant did
for man, which seem in their recurrence to say, You cannot hear too
much of me: I am the very Gospel. A peculiar sadness is lent to the
music by the letters h and l in "holie" and "hehelie," the word for
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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