The Expositor's Bible: The Book of LeviticusKellogg, Samuel H. (Samuel Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Leviticus
Kellogg, Samuel H. (Samuel Henry)
Bible. Leviticus -- Commentaries; Bible. Leviticus -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
[3] Something like this seems to have been the final position of
the late Professor Delitzsch, who said: "We hold firmly that
Moses laid the foundation of this codification" (of the
"priest-code" of Leviticus, etc.), "but it was continued in the
post-Mosaic period within the priesthood, to whom was entrusted
the transmission, interpretation, and administration of the law.
We admit this willingly; and even the participation of Ezra in
this codification in itself furnishes no stumbling block for us.
For it is not inconceivable that laws which until then had been
handed down orally were fixed by him in writing to secure their
judicial authority and execution. The most important thing for
us is the historico-traditional character of the Pentateuchal
legislation, and especially the occasions for (the laws) and the
fundamental arrangements in the history of the times. That which
we cannot be persuaded to admit is that the so-called Priestly
Code is the work of the free invention of the latest date, which
takes on the artificial appearance of ancient history."--_The
Presbyterian Review_, July 1882; article, "Delitzsch on the
Origin and Composition of the Pentateuch," p. 578.
We do not indeed here argue either for or against any of these
suppositions, which were apart from the scope of the present work. We
are only concerned here to remark that Christ has not incontrovertibly
settled these questions. These things may be true or not true; the
decision of such matters properly belongs to the literary critics. But
decide them as one will, it will still remain true that the law is
"the law of Moses," given by revelation from God.
So much as this, however, is certain. Whatsoever modifications may
conceivably have passed upon the text, all work of this kind was done,
as all agree, long before the time of our Lord; and the text to which
He refers as of Mosaic origin and of inspired authority, was therefore
essentially the text of Leviticus as we have it to-day. We are thus
compelled to insist that whatever modifications may have been made in
the original Levitical law, they cannot have been, according to the
testimony of our Lord, such as in any way conflicted with His
affirmation of its Mosaic origin and its inspired authority. They can
thus, at the very utmost, only have been, as suggested, in the way of
legitimate logical development and application to successive
circumstances, of the Levitical law as originally given to Moses; and
that, too, under the administration of a priesthood endowed with the
possession of the Urim and Thummim, so as to give such official
deliverances, whenever required, the sanction of inerrant Divine
authority, binding on the conscience as from God. Here, at least,
surely, Christ by His testimony has placed an immovable limitation
upon the speculations of the critics.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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