The Expositor's Bible: The Book of NumbersWatson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers
Watson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
We are here at a point where more knowledge is needful to a full
understanding of the revelation: we can only conjecture. Not long
is it since the seventy elders belonging to different tribes were
endowed with the spirit of prophecy. Already there may have been some
abuse of their new power; for though God bestows His gifts on men,
they have practical liberty, and may not always be wise or humble in
exercising the gifts. So the need of a distinction between Moses and
the others would be clear. As to Miriam and Aaron, their jealousy
may have been not only of Moses, but also of the seventy. Miriam
and Aaron were prophets of older standing, and would be disposed to
claim that the Lord spoke by them rather in the way He spoke by Moses
than after the manner of His communications through the seventy.
Were members of the sacred family to be on a level henceforth with
any persons who spoke ecstatically in praise of Jehovah? Thus claim
asserted itself over claim. The seventy had to be informed as to the
limits of their office, prevented from taking a place higher than
they had been assigned: Miriam and Aaron also had to be instructed
that their position differed entirely from their brother's, that they
must be content so far as prophecy was concerned to stand with the
rest whose inspiration they may have despised. With this view the
general terms of the deliverance appear to correspond.
The Voice from the tent of meeting was heard through the cloud; and
on the one hand the function of the prophet or _nabi_ was defined, on
the other the high honour and prerogative of Moses were announced.
The prophet, said the Voice, shall have Jehovah made known to him
"in vision, or in dream,"--in his waking hours, when the mind is on
the alert, receiving impressions from nature and the events of life;
when memory is occupied with the past and hope with the future, the
vision shall be given. Or again, in sleep, when the mind is withdrawn
from external objects and appears entirely passive, a dream shall
open glimpses of the great work of Providence, the purposes of
judgment or of grace. In these ways the prophet shall receive his
knowledge; and of necessity the revelation will be to some extent
shadowed, difficult to interpret. Now the name prophet, _nabi_, is
continually applied throughout the Old Testament, not only to the
seventy and others who like them spoke in ecstatic language, and
those who afterwards used musical instruments to help the rapture
with which the Divine utterance came, but also to men like Amos and
Isaiah. And it has been made a question whether the inspiration of
these prophets is to come under the general law of the oracle we
are considering. The answer in one sense is clear. So far as the
word _nabi_ designates all, they are all of one order. But it is
equally certain, as Kuenen has pointed out, that the later prophets
were not always in a state of ecstasy when they gave their oracles,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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