The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers — John Shaqi
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of NumbersWatson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers
Watson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
It has been said that "the inspired condition would seem to be one
which produces a generous indifference to pedantic accuracy in
matters of fact, and a supreme absorbing concern about the moral
and religious significance of facts." If the former part of this
statement were true, the historical books of the Bible, and, we may
say, in particular the Book of Numbers, would deserve no attention
as history. But nothing is more striking in a survey of our book
than the clear unhesitating way in which incidents are set forth,
even where moral and religious ends could not be much served by the
detail that is freely used. The account of the muster-roll is a case
in point. There we find what may be called "pedantic accuracy." The
enumeration of each tribe is given separately, and the formula is
repeated, "by their families, by their fathers' houses, according
to the number of the names from twenty years old and upward, all
that were able to go forth to war." Again, the whole of the seventh
chapter, the longest in the book, is taken up with an account of the
offerings of the tribes, made at the dedication of the altar. These
oblations are presented day after day by the heads of the twelve
tribes in order, and each tribe brings precisely the same gifts--"one
silver charger, the weight thereof was an hundred and thirty shekels,
one silver bowl of seventy shekels after the shekel of the sanctuary,
both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meal offering;
one golden spoon of ten shekels full of incense; one young bullock,
one ram, one he-lamb of the first year for a burnt offering; one
male of the goats for a sin offering; and for the sacrifice of
peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five he-lambs
of the first year." Now the difficulty at once occurs that in the
wilderness, according to Exod. xvi., there was no bread, no flour,
that manna was the food of the people. In Numb. xi. 6 the complaint
of the children of Israel is recorded: "Now our soul is dried away;
there is nothing at all: we have nought save this manna to look
to." In Josh. v. 10 ff. it is stated that, after the passage of the
Jordan, "they kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the month
at even in the plains of Jericho. And they did eat of the old corn
of the land on the morrow after the passover, unleavened cakes and
parched corn in the self-same day. And the manna ceased on the morrow
after they had eaten of the old corn of the land." To the compilers
of the Book of Numbers the statement that tribe after tribe brought
offerings of fine flour mingled with oil, which could only have
been obtained from Egypt or from some Arabian valley at a distance,
must have been as hard to receive as it is to us. Nevertheless,
the assertion is repeated no less than twelve times. What then? Do
we impugn the sincerity of the historians? Are we to suppose them
careless of the fact? Do we not rather perceive that in the face
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