The Expositor's Bible: The Book of NumbersWatson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers
Watson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
First he met the Levites, with Korah at their head, professing great
zeal for the principle that all the congregation were holy, every
one of them. A claim made on that ground could not be disproved by
argument, perhaps, although the holiness of the congregation was
evidently an ideal, not a fact. Jehovah Himself would have to decide.
Yet Moses remonstrated in a way that was fitted to move the Levites,
and perhaps did touch some of them. They had been honoured by God in
having a certain holy office assigned to them. Were they to renounce
it in joining a revolt which would make the very priesthood they
desired common to all the tribes? From Jehovah Himself the Levites
had their commission. It was against Jehovah they were fighting;
and how could they speed? They spoke of Aaron and his dignity. But
what was Aaron? Only a servant of God and of the people, a man who
personally assumed no great airs. By this appeal some would seem
to have been detached from the rebellion, for in xxvi. 9-11, when
the judgment of Korah and his company is referred to, it is added,
"Notwithstanding the children of Korah died not." From 1 Chron. vi.
we learn that in the line of Korah's descendants appeared certain
makers and leaders of sacred song, Heman among them, one of David's
singers, to whom Psalm lxxxviii. is ascribed.
With the Reubenites Moses deals in the next place, taking their
cause of discontent by itself. Already one of the three Reubenite
chiefs had withdrawn, and Dathan and Abiram stood by themselves.
Refusing to obey the call of Moses to a conference, they stated their
grievance roughly by the mouth of a messenger; and Moses could only
with indignation express before God his blamelessness in regard to
them: "I have not taken one ass from them, neither have I hurt one
of them." Neither for his own enrichment, nor in personal ambition
had he acted. Could they maintain, did the people think, that the
present revolt was equally disinterested? Under cover of opposition
to tyranny, are they not desiring to play the part of tyrants and
aggrandise themselves at the expense of the people?
It is singular that not a word is said in special condemnation of
the two hundred and fifty because they were in possession of censers
and incense. May it be the case that the complete reservation of
the high-priestly duties to the house of Aaron had not as yet taken
effect, that it was a purpose rather than a fact? May it not further
be the case that the rebellion partly took form and ripened because
an order had been given withdrawing the use of censers from the
headmen of the tribes? If there had as yet been a certain temporary
allowance of the tribal priesthood and ritual, we should not have to
ask how incense and censers were in the hands of the two hundred and
fifty, and why the brass of their vessels was held to be sacred and
put to holy use.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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