The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers — John Shaqi
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of NumbersWatson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers
Watson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
From the place of high spiritual knowledge, where through the
revelation of God in covenant and law Israel has been constituted His
nation and His Church, the tribes must now march with due order and
dignity. The sense of a Divine calling and of responsibility to the
Highest will react on the whole arrangements made for the ordinary
tasks and activities of men. Social aims may unite those who have
them in common, and the emergencies of a nation will lay constraint
on patriotic souls. But nothing so binds men together as a common
vocation to do God's will and maintain His faith. These ideas are to
be traced in the whole account of the mustering of the warriors and
the organisation of the camp. We review it feeling that the dominating
thought of a Divine call to spiritual duty and progress is far from
having control of modern Christendom. Under the New Covenant there is
a distribution of grace to every one, an endowment of each according
to his faith with priestly and even kingly powers. No chief men swear
fealty to Christ on behalf of the tribes that gather to His standard;
but each believer devotes himself to the service and receives his own
commission. Yet, while the first thought is that of personal honour and
liberty, there should follow at once the desire, the determination, to
find one's fit place in the camp, in the march, in the war. The unity
is imperative, for there is one body and one spirit, even as we are
called in one hope of our calling. The commission each receives is not
to be a free-lance in the Divine warfare, but to take his right place
in the ranks; and that place he must find.
The enumeration, as recorded in chap. i., was not to be of all
Israelites, but of men from twenty years old and upward, all that
were able to go forth to war. From Sinai to Canaan was no long
journey, and fighting might soon be required. The muster was by way
of preparation for conflicts in the wilderness and for the final
struggle. It is significant that Aaron is shown associated with Moses
in gathering the results. We see not only a preparation for war, but
also for the poll tax or tithe to be levied in support of the priests
and Levites. A sequel to the enumeration is to be found in chap.
xviii. 21: "And unto the children of Levi, behold, I have given all
the tithe in Israel for an inheritance, in return for their service
which they serve, even the service of the tent of meeting." The
Levites again were to give, out of what they received, a tenth part
for the maintenance of the priests. The enactment when carried into
effect would make the support of those who ministered in holy things
a term of the national constitution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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