The Expositor's Bible: The Book of NumbersWatson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers
Watson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
yet, in the sincerity of an hour, in the serious thought roused at
some crisis, have a word of counsel, a clear indication of duty, a
revelation of things to come which others do not receive. Still we
must interpret the words, "God said to Balaam," in a way which will
not lift him into the ranks of the heaven-directed who are in any
sense mediators, prophets of the age and the world. This man has his
knowledge so far from above, has his insight as a true gift, receives
the word of prohibition, of warning, veritably from a Divine source.
Yet he does not stand in a high position, lifted above other men.
The whole history is of value for our instruction, because as surely
as Balaam received directions from God, we also receive them through
conscience; because as he opposed God so we also may oppose Him in
self-will or the evil mind. When we are urged to do what is right the
urgency is Divine, as certainly as if a voice from heaven fell on our
ears. Only when we realise this do we feel aright the solemnity of
obligation. If we fail to ascribe our knowledge and our sense of duty
to God, it will seem a light thing to neglect the eternal laws by
which we should be ruled.
Reaching Pethor the messengers of Balak state their request. Instead
of going with them at once, as a false man might be expected to do,
Balaam declares that he must consult Jehovah; and the result of his
consultation is that he declines. In the morning he says to the princes
of Moab, "Get you into your land, for Jehovah refuseth to give me
leave to go with you." The question whether Israel was a fit subject
for blessing or for cursing has been practically settled in his mind.
When he lays the matter before Jehovah, as he knows Him through
His law and the history of Israel, it is made unmistakable that no
malediction is to be pronounced. But what, then, was the secret of
Balaam's delay, of his consultation of the oracle? If it had been an
absolute determination to serve the interests of righteousness, he
could now frame his reply to the princes in such a way that they would
understand it to be final. He would not say demurely, "Jehovah refuseth
to give me leave," for these words allow the belief that somehow the
power to curse may yet be obtained. Balaam permits himself to hope
that he will find some flaw in Israel's relation to Jehovah which will
leave room for a malediction. He delays, and professes to consult
God, diplomatically, that even by the refusal his fame as a diviner
acquainted with the Unseen Power may be established. And the answer
he returns means that his own reputation is not to be hazarded by any
divination which Jehovah will discredit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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