The Expositor's Bible: The Book of NumbersWatson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers
Watson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
example of his own failure in sudden trial. With a graver and bolder
purpose than any embodied in the dramatic masterpieces of Greece,
the story of Numbers finds its place not in literature only, but
in the development of universal religion, and breathes that Divine
inspiration which belongs to the Hebrew and to him alone among those
who speak of God and man.
The Divine discipline of human life is an element of the theme, but
in contrast to the Greek dramas the books of the exodus are not
individualistic. Moses is great, but he is so as the teacher of
religion, the servant of Jehovah, the lawgiver of Israel. Jehovah,
His religion, His law, are above Moses. The personality of the leader
stands clear; yet he is not the hero of the Book of Numbers. The
purpose of the history leaves him, when he has done his work, to die
on Mount Abarim, and presses on, that Jehovah may be seen as a man of
war, that Israel may be brought to its inheritance and begin its new
career. The voice of men in the Greek tragedy is, as Mr. Ruskin says,
"We trusted in the gods; we thought that wisdom and courage would
save us. Our wisdom and courage deceive us to our death." When Moses
despairs, that is not his cry. There is no Fate stronger than God;
and He looks far into the future in the discipline He appoints to
men, to His people Israel. The remote, the unfulfilled, gleams along
the desert. There is a light from the pillar of fire even when the
pestilence is abroad, and the graves of the lustful are dug, and the
camp is dissolved in tears because Aaron is dead, because Moses has
climbed the last mountain and shall never again be seen.
In respect of content, one point shows likeness between the Greek
drama and our book--the vague conception of death. It is not an
extinction of life, but the human being goes on into an existence
of which there is no definite idea. What remains has no reckoning,
no object. The recoil of the Hebrew is not indeed piteous, and
fraught with horror, like that of the Greek, although death is the
last punishment of men who transgress. For Aaron and Moses, and all
who have served their generation, it is a high and venerated Power
that claims them when the hour of departure comes. The God they have
obeyed in life calls them, and they are gathered to their people. No
note of despair is heard like that in the _Iphigenia in Aulis_,--
"He raves who prays
To die. 'Tis better to live on in woe
Than to die nobly."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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