The Expositor's Bible: The Book of NumbersWatson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers
Watson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
And there might be false prophets
by-and-by, even if Eldad and Medad were not false.
In like manner it might be argued now that there is danger when one
here and another there assume authority as revealers of the truth of
things. Some, full of their own wisdom, take high ground as critics
and teachers of religion. Others imagine that with the right to
wear a certain dress there has come to them the full equipment of
the prophet. And others still, remembering how Elijah and John the
Baptist arrayed themselves in coarse cloth and leathern girdle,
assume that garb, or what corresponds to it, and claim to have the
prophetic gift because they express the voice of the people. So in
our days there is a question whether Eldad or Medad, prophesying in
the camp, ought to be trusted or even allowed to speak. But who is to
decide? Who is to take upon him to silence the voices? The old way
was rough and ready. All who were in office in a certain Church were
commissioned to interpret Divine mysteries; the rest were ordered to
be silent on pain of imprisonment. Those who did not teach as the
Church taught, under her direction, were made offenders against the
public well-being. That way, however, has been found wanting, and
"liberty of prophesying" is fully allowed. With the freedom there
have come difficulties and dangers enough. Yet to "try the spirits
whether they are of God" is our discipline on the way to life.
The reply of Moses to Joshua's request anticipates, in no small
degree, the doctrine of liberty. "Art thou jealous for my sake? Would
God that all the Lord's people were prophets, and that the Lord
would put His Spirit upon them." His answer is that of a broad and
magnanimous toleration. Moses cannot indeed have believed that great
religious truths were in the reach of every man, and that any earnest
soul might receive and communicate those truths. But his conception
of a people of God is like that in the prophecy of Joel, where he
speaks of all flesh being endued with the Spirit, the old men and
young men, the sons and daughters, alike made able to testify of what
they have seen and heard. The truly great man entertains no jealousy
of others. He delights to see in other eyes the flash of heavenly
intelligence, to find other souls made channels of Divine revelation.
He would have no monopoly in knowledge and sacred prophecy. Moses had
instituted an exclusive priesthood; but here he sets the gate of the
prophetical office wide open. All whom God endows are declared free
in Israel to use that office.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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