The Expositor's Bible: The Book of NumbersWatson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers
Watson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
To be sure, the prophets did not all adopt this view. Amos,
especially, in one of his striking passages, claims for the
Ethiopians the same relation to God as Israel had: "Are ye not as
the children of the Ethiopians unto Me, O children of Israel, saith
the Lord?" No reproach to the Israelites is intended; they are only
reminded that all nations have the same origin and are under the same
Divine providence. And the Psalms in their evangelical anticipations
look once and again to that dark land in the remote south: "Princes
shall come out of Egypt; Ethiopia shall soon stretch out her hands
unto God"; "I will make mention of Rahab and Babylon to them that
know Me: behold Philistia, and Tyre, with Ethiopia; this man was
born there." The zeal of the period immediately after the captivity
carried separateness far beyond that of any earlier time, surpassing
the letter of the statute in Exod. xxxiv. 11 and Deut. vii. 2. And we
may safely assert that if the Pentateuch did not come into existence
till after the new ideas of exclusion were established, and if it
was written then for the purpose of exalting Moses and his law, the
reference to his Cushite wife would certainly have been suppressed.
All the more may this be maintained when we take into account the
likelihood that it was not entirely without reason Aaron and Miriam
felt some jealousy of the woman. The story is usually taken to mean
that there was no cause whatever for the feeling entertained; and if
Miriam alone had been involved, we might have regarded the matter as
without significance. But Aaron had hitherto acted cordially with
the brother to whom he owed his high position. Not a single disloyal
word or deed had as yet separated him in the least, personally, from
Moses. They wrought together in the promulgation of law, they were
together in transgression and judgment. Aaron had every reason for
remaining faithful; and if he was now moved to a feeling that the
character and reputation of the lawgiver were imperilled, it must
have been because he saw reason. He could approach Moses quietly
on this subject without any thought of challenging his authority
as leader. We see that while he accompanied Miriam he kept in the
background, unwilling, himself, to appear as an accuser, though
persuaded that the unpleasant duty must be done.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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