The Expositor's Bible: The Book of NumbersWatson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers
Watson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
So far as Moses is concerned these thoughts, which naturally arise,
go to support the genuineness of the history. And in like manner the
condemnation of Aaron bears out the view that the episode is not
of legendary growth. If priestly influence had determined to any
extent the form of the narrative, the fault of Aaron would have been
suppressed. He agrees with Miriam in making a claim the rejection
of which involves him and the priesthood in shame. And yet, again,
the theory that here we have prophetic narrative, critical of the
priesthood, will not stand; for Miriam is a prophetess, and language
is used which seems to deny to all but Moses a clear and intimate
knowledge of the Divine will.
Miriam was the spokeswoman. She it was, as the Hebrew implies,
who "spake against Moses because of the Cushite woman whom he had
married." It would seem that hitherto in right of her prophetical
gift she was to some extent an adviser of her brother, or had
otherwise a measure of influence. It appeared to her not only a bad
thing for Moses himself but absolutely wrong that a woman of alien
race, who probably came out of Egypt with the tribes, one among the
mixed multitude, should have anything to say to him in private, or
should be in his confidence. Miriam maintained, apparently, that her
brother had committed a serious mistake in marrying this wife, and
still more in denying to Aaron and to herself that right of advising
which they had hitherto used. Was not Moses forgetting that Miriam
had her share in the zeal and inspiration which had made the guidance
of the tribes so far successful? If Moses stands aloof, consults only
with his alien wife, will he not forfeit position and authority and
be deprived of help with which he has no right to dispense?
Miriam's is an instance, the first instance we may say, of the
woman's claim to take her place side by side with the man in the
direction of affairs. It would be absurd to say that the modern
desire has its origin in a spirit of jealousy like that which Miriam
showed; yet, parallel to her demand, "Hath the Lord indeed spoken
only by Moses? Hath he not also spoken by us?" is the recent cry,
"Has man a monopoly either of wisdom or of the moral qualities? Are
not women at least equally endowed with ethical insight and sagacity
in counsel?" Long excluded from affairs by custom and law, women have
become weary of using their influence in an unrecognised, indirect
way, and many would now claim an absolute parity with men, convinced
that if in any respect they are weak as yet they will soon become
capable. The claim is to a certain extent based on the Christian
doctrine of equality between male and female, but also on the
acknowledged success of women who, engaging in public duties side by
side with men, have proved their aptitude and won high distinction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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