The Expositor's Bible: The Book of ProverbsHorton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Proverbs
Horton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Bible. Proverbs -- Commentaries
detail escapes His eye, no event is beyond His control; even what is
generally called Chance is but another name for His unmarked and
unknown direction; the very lot--that lot which settles contentions
and separates the strong[467]--cast into the lap is actually disposed
by Him;[468] much more, therefore, are the deliberate transactions of
commerce--those subtle bonds of the cash nexus which twine man to man
and nation to nation--under His constant inspection and a subject of
His most interested concern,--"a just balance and scales are the
Lord's: all the weights of the bag are His work."
It is, then, as part of the Lord's watchful activity and direct,
detailed connection with all the affairs of human life, that He is
interested in our business and trade. We may notice at once that this
is very characteristic of the Old Testament religion. In the
Deuteronomic Law it was written: "Thou shalt not have in thy bag
divers weights, a great and a small. Thou shalt not have in thine
house divers measures, a great and a small. A perfect and a just
weight shalt thou have; a perfect and just measure shalt thou have:
that thy days may be long upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth
thee. For all that do such things, even all that do unrighteously, are
an abomination unto the Lord thy God."[469] Again, in the Levitical
Law we find: "Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment, in
meteyard, in weight, or in measure. Just balances, just weights, a
just ephah, and a just hin, shall ye have: I am the Lord your God,
which brought you out of the land of Egypt."[470]
The Israelite was encouraged to think that all the work in which he
engaged was ordained by, and therefore under the observation of, his
God. "Hate not laborious work, neither husbandry which the Most High
hath ordained," says Ecclesiasticus.[471] And there is a striking
passage in Isaiah where the operations of agriculture are described in
detail, and all are attributed to God, who instructs the husbandman
aright and teaches him. It all comes from the "Lord of hosts, which is
wonderful in counsel, and excellent in wisdom."[472]
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