The Expositor's Bible: The Book of ProverbsHorton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Proverbs
Horton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Bible. Proverbs -- Commentaries
But with regard to the first of the two temptations, it may be urged
that in our settled and ordered society it is no longer felt. We are not
tempted to become highwaymen, nor even to embark on the career of a
professional thief. We are disposed to skim lightly over the warning,
under the impression that it does not in any way apply to us. But stop a
moment! Wisdom spoke in the first instance direct to the vice of her
day, but she gave to her precepts a more general colouring, which makes
it applicable to all time, when she said, "So are the ways of every one
that is greedy of gain; it taketh away the life of the owners
thereof."[22] The specific form of greediness described in this first
chapter may have become obsolete among decent and respectable people;
but that greed of gain which showed itself then in a particular form is
alive to-day. Dressed in a different garb, it presents temptations of a
slightly different order; but the spirit is the same, the issue, the
fatal issue, is the same. It is a melancholy fact that in the most
progressive and civilized communities the greed of gain, instead of
dying out, becomes aggravated, acquires a dominant influence, and sways
men as the master passion. The United States, a country so bountiful to
her children that a settled peace might be supposed to pervade the life
of men who can never be in fear of losing the necessaries, or even the
comforts, of life, are inflamed with a fierce and fiery passion. Society
is one perpetual turmoil; life is lived at the highest conceivable
pressure, because each individual is seeking to gain more and ever more.
In our own country, though society is less fluid, and ancient custom
checks the action of disturbing forces, the passion for gain becomes
every year a more exacting tyranny over the lives of the people. We are
engaged in a pitiless warfare, which we dignify by the name of
competition; the race is to the swift, and the battle to the strong. It
becomes almost a recognized principle that man is at liberty to prey
upon his fellow man. The Eternal Law of Wisdom declares that we should
treat others as we treat ourselves, and count the interests of others
dear as our own; it teaches us that we should show a tender
consideration for the weak, and be always ready, at whatever cost, to
succour the helpless. But competition says, "No; you must try rather to
beat the weak out of the field; you must leave no device untried to
reduce the strength of the strong, and to divert into your own hands the
grist which was going to your neighbour's mill." This conflict between
man and man is untempered by pity, because it is supposed to be
unavoidable as death itself. In a community so constituted, where
business has fallen into such ways, while the strong may hold their own
with a clean hand, the weaker are tempted to make up by cunning what
they lack in strength, and the weakest are ground as the nether
millstone. The pitilessness of the whole system is appalling, the more
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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