The Expositor's Bible: The Book of ProverbsHorton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Proverbs
Horton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Bible. Proverbs -- Commentaries
Man has need of a revelation; that is the assertion. Society, as an
ordered and happy body of men in which each person is rightly
subordinated to the whole, and in which law, as distinct from
individual caprice, prevails, requires a revealed law. The light of
nature is good, but it is not sufficient. The common sense of mankind
is powerful, but not powerful enough. In the absence of a real and
valid declaration of God's will times must come when the elemental
passions of human nature will break out with unrestrained violence,
the teachings of morality will be disputed, their authority will be
denied, and their yoke will be broken; the links which hold the state
and the community together will snap, and the slow growths of ages may
disappear in a moment. It is not difficult to show the truth of this
assertion from experience. Every people that emerges from barbarism
has a vision and a law; a certain revelation which forms the
foundation, the sanction, the bond of its corporate existence. When
you can point to a tribe or a group of tribes that know nothing of
God, and therefore have no idea of revelation, you at once assure us
that the people are sunk in a hopeless savagery. We are, it is true,
inclined to deny the term revelation to those systems of religion
which lie outside of the Bible, but it is difficult to justify such a
contraction of view. God has not left Himself anywhere without a
witness. The more closely we examine the multitudinous religions of
the earth, the more clearly does it appear that each of them had at
its origin a definite, however limited, revelation. The idea of One
all-powerful, good, and wise, God is found at the beginning of each
faith that can be traced back far enough, and the actual condition of
heathen systems always suggests a decline from a higher and a purer
religion. We may say, then, with much plausibility, that no lasting
and beneficial form of human society has ever existed apart from a
vision and a law.
But leaving the wide field of comparative religions, do we not see an
illustration of the truth of the text in the European countries which
are more subject to our observation? In proportion as a people loses
its faith in revelation it falls into decay. This was made manifest in
the experience of the French Revolution. When the Jacobins had
emancipated themselves from the idea of God, and had come out into the
clear light of reason, so terribly did they "cast off restraint" that
their own leader, Robespierre, endeavoured with a feverish haste to
restore the recognition of God, assuming himself the position of high
pontiff to the Supreme Being. The nearest approach that the world has
probably ever seen to a government founded on Atheism was this
government of the French Revolution, and a more striking commentary
on this text could hardly be desired.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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