The Expositor's Bible: The Book of ProverbsHorton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Proverbs
Horton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Bible. Proverbs -- Commentaries
Now follows a further comment upon unfilial conduct: the eye is regarded
as the instrument by which a son shows his feelings to his parents; he
has not perhaps gone the length of uttering a curse against them, still
less of raising his hand to ill-treat them, but his eye flashes derision
upon his father, and by its haughty obstinacy declares that it will not
obey his mother. The offending member shall be picked out by the
clamorous ravens, and eaten by the young of the soaring eagle.
Next we have four more quatrains. First, there are the four wonders
which baffle Agur's understanding; wonders which are comprehensible
only to God, as the Vedic hymn says,--
"The path of ships across the sea,
The soaring eagle's flight he knows."
The wonder seems to be in the reality and power of impalpable things.
How little of all that passes in the universe is open to observation,
or leaves a track behind. The eagle mounts through the air as if he
marched on a solid beaten road; the serpent, without limbs, glides
over the smooth rock where feet would slip, and leaves no trace
behind; the ship ploughs the deep, and over trackless waters follows
her track which is invisible; a man and a maid meet, swift glances
pass, hearts blend, and that is done which can never be undone; or on
the evil side, the bad woman follows her illicit and hidden courses,
while to all appearance she is a faithful wife and mother.
Secondly, there are four human conditions which are intolerable to
society, viz., an essentially servile spirit put into the place of
authority; a fool who, instead of being corrected, is confirmed in his
folly by prosperity; a marriage where the wife is hated; and a slave
girl in the position which Hagar occupied with relation to Sarah her
mistress.
Thirdly, there are four kinds of animals which illustrate that size is
not necessarily greatness, and that it is possible to be insignificant
and yet wise. The tiny ants are a model of intelligent mutual
cooperation and prudent thrift. The little jerboas seem helpless enough,
but they are sensible in the choice of their homes, for they dwell
securely in rocky fastnesses. The locusts seem as weak and inoffensive
as insects can be, yet they form a mighty army, ordered in battle array;
"they run like mighty men; they climb the wall like men of war; and they
march every one in his ways, and they break not their ranks."[694] The
lizard seems but a plebeian creature; you can seize it with your hands;
it is defenceless and devoid of natural capabilities; and yet with its
swift crawlings and tireless dartings it will find its way into kings'
palaces, where greater and stronger creatures cannot enter.
Lastly, there are four things which impress one with their stateliness
of motion; the lion, the creature that is girt in the loins, whether a
war-horse or a greyhound, the he-goat, and--surely with a little touch
of satire--the king when his army is with him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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