The Expositor's Bible: The Book of ProverbsHorton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Proverbs
Horton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Bible. Proverbs -- Commentaries
can give to my fellow-men? How dare I withhold from Him that which I
know of the Highest and the Best? But though I know that He is holy, the
All Holy One I do not know. My weak and sinful nature has glimpses of
Him, but no steady visions. I lose Him in the confused welter of things.
I catch the gleam of His face in the hues of the rainbow and in the glow
of the eternal hills; but I lose it when I strive to follow among the
angry gatherings of the stormclouds, in the threatening crash of the
thunder, the roar of the avalanche, and the rent ruins of the
earthquake.
And the man, considering all things, questioning, seeking, exclaims,
"I am weary and faint." The splendours of God haunt his imagination,
the sanctities of God fill his conscience with awe, the thoughts of
God lie as presuppositions behind all his thinking. But he has not
understanding; baffled and foiled and helpless, he says that he is too
brutish to be a man. Surely a _man_ would know God; surely he must be
but one of the soulless creatures, dust of the dust, for he has not
the knowledge of the Holy One.
To this impetuous hail of questions an answer comes. For indeed in the
fact that the questions are put already the answer lies. In the humble
cry that he is too stupid to be a man is already the clearest proof
that he is raised incalculably above the brute.
But who is it that offers the answer in vv. 5-9? It would seem as if
Agur himself has suggested the question--a question borrowed probably
from some noble heathen thinker; and now he proceeds to meet the wild
and despairing outcry with the results of his own reflection. He does
not attempt the answer on the lines of natural religion. His answer in
effect is this: You cannot know God, you cannot by searching find Him
unless He reveals Himself; His revelation must come as an articulate
and intelligible word. As the Psalm says--for it seems to be a
quotation from Psalm xviii. 30--"Every word of God is tried: He is a
shield unto them that trust in Him." Agur appeals to a written
revelation, a revelation which is complete and rounded, and to which
no further addition may be made (ver. 6). It was probably the time
when Ezra the scribe had gathered together the Law and the Psalms and
the Prophets, and had formed the first scriptural canon. Since then a
great deal has been added to the canon, these words of Agur among the
rest, but the assertion remains essentially true. Our knowledge of God
depends on His self-revelation, and the method of that revelation is
to speak, through the lips of God-possessed men, words which are tried
by experience and proved by the living faith of those who trust in
God. "I am that I am" has spoken to men, and to Him, the
Eternally-existent, have they ascribed the visible universe. "The God
of Israel" has spoken to men, and they have learnt therefore to trace
His hand in history and in the development of human affairs. The Holy
One has in prophets and poets spoken to men, and they have become
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