The Expositor's Bible: The Book of ProverbsHorton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Proverbs
Horton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Bible. Proverbs -- Commentaries
First of all, here is the noble idea which overturns at a touch all
mythological speculations about the origin of things--an idea which is
in deep harmony with all the best knowledge of our own time--that
there is nothing fortuitous in the creation of the world; the Creator
is not a blind Force, but an Intelligent Being whose first creation is
wisdom. He is the origin of a Law by which He means to bind Himself;
arbitrariness finds no place in His counsels; accident has no part in
His works; in Wisdom hath He formed them all. In all heathen
conceptions of creation caprice is supreme, law has no place, blind
force works in this way or that, either by the compulsion of a
Necessity which is stronger than the gods, or by freaks and whims of
the gods which would be contemptible even in men. But here is the
clear recognition of the principle that God's Law is a law also to
Himself, and that His law is wisdom. He creates the world as an
outcome of His own wise and holy design, so that "nothing walks with
aimless feet." It is on this theological conception that the
possibility of science depends. Until the universe is recognized as an
ordered and intelligible system the ordered and intelligent study of
it cannot begin. As long as the arbitrary and fortuitous are supposed
to hold sway inquiry is paralyzed at its starting-point.
It may, however, be suggested that the doctrine of Evolution, which
scientific men are almost unanimous in accepting, is inconsistent with
this idea of Creation. By this doctrine our attention is directed to
the apparently disordered collision of forces, and the struggle for
existence out of which the order and progress of life are educed, and
it is hastily assumed that a Wise Intelligence would not work in this
way, but would exhibit more economy of resources, more simplicity and
directness of method, and more inevitableness of result. But may we
not say that the apparent fortuitousness with which the results are
achieved is the clearest evidence of the wise purpose which orders and
directs the process? for about the results there can be no question;
order, beauty, fitness everywhere prevail; life emerges from the
inorganic, thought from life, morality and religion from thought. The
more our attention is called to the apparently accidental steps by
which these results are reached, the more persuaded must we become
that a great and a wise law was at work, that by the side of the
Creator, as a master workman, was Wisdom from the beginning. Such a
passage as this, then, prepares the way for all science, and furnishes
the true conceptions without which science would be sterile. It takes
us at a step out of a pagan into a truly religious mode of thinking;
it leads us out of the misty regions of superstition to the luminous
threshold of the House of Knowledge. It may be said with truth that
many scientific facts which are known to us were not known to the
writer; and this may raise a prejudice against our book in those minds
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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