The Expositor's Bible: The Book of ProverbsHorton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Proverbs
Horton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Bible. Proverbs -- Commentaries
which can tolerate no thought except that of the present generation,
and appreciate no knowledge which is not, as it were, brought up to
date; but the fruitful conception is here, here is the right way of
regarding the universe, here the preparation of all science.
And now to advance to another idea which is implied in the passage, the
idea that in the very conception of the universe human life was
contemplated, and regarded with a peculiar delight by the Wisdom of God.
The place which Man occupies in creation has been variously estimated in
different religious systems and by different religious thinkers.
Sometimes he has been regarded as the centre of all things, the
creature for whom all things exist. Then a reaction has set in, and he
has been treated as a very insignificant and possibly transient
phenomenon in the order of things. It is characteristic of the Bible
that it presents a balanced view of this question, avoiding extremes in
both directions. On the one hand, it very clearly recognizes that man is
a part of the creation, that he belongs to it because he springs out of
it, and rules over it only in so far as he conforms to it; on the other
hand, it clearly insists on that relation between man and his Creator
which is hinted at here. Man is always implicitly connected with God by
some half-divine mediator. The Wisdom of God watches with an unmoved
heart the growth of the physical world, but into her contemplation of
mankind there enters a peculiar delight. There is that in man which can
listen to her appeals, can listen and respond. He is capable of rising
to the point of view from which she looks out upon the world, and can
even see himself in the light in which she sees him. In a word, man,
with all his insignificance, has a sublime possibility in him, the
possibility of becoming like God; in this he stands quite alone among
created things; it is this which gives him his pre-eminence. Thus our
passage, while it does not for a moment imply that the material universe
was made for the sake of man, or that man in himself can claim a
superiority over the other creatures of the earth--and so far takes a
view which is very popular with scientific men--yet parts company with
the philosophy of materialism in claiming for man a place altogether
unique, because he has within him the possibility of being linked to God
by means of the Wisdom of God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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