The Expositor's Bible: The Book of ProverbsHorton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Proverbs
Horton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Bible. Proverbs -- Commentaries
Impossible as it has been in the Lectures to bring out the history and
structure of the book, it will greatly help the reader to bear in mind
what has just been said; he will thus be prepared for the striking
contrast between the glowing beauty of the introduction and the
somewhat frigid precepts which occur so frequently among the Proverbs
themselves; he will be able to appreciate more fully the point which
is from time to time brought into relief, that much of the teaching
contained in the book is crude and imperfect, of value for us only
when it has been brought to the standard of our Lord's spirit,
corrected by His love and wisdom, or infused with His Divine life. And
especially as the reader approaches those strange chapters "The
Sayings of Agur" and "The Sayings of King Lemuel" he will be glad to
remind himself of the somewhat loose relation in which they stand to
the main body of the work.
In few parts of the Scripture is there more need than in this of the
ever-present Spirit to interpret and apply the written word, to
discriminate and assort, to arrange and to combine, the varied
utterances of the ages. Nowhere is it more necessary to distinguish
between the inspired speech, which comes to the mind of prophet or poet
as a direct oracle of God, and the speech which is the product of human
wisdom, human observation, and human common sense, and is only in that
secondary sense inspired. In the book of Proverbs there is much which is
recorded for us by the wisdom of God, not because it is the expression
of God's wisdom, but distinctly because it is the expression of man's
wisdom; and among the lessons of the book is the sense of limitation and
incompleteness which human wisdom leaves upon the mind.
But under the direction of the Holy Spirit, the reader may not only
learn from the Proverbs much practical counsel for the common duties
of life; he may have, from time to time, rare and wonderful glimpses
into the heights and depths of God.
FOOTNOTE:
[1] _Cf._ xxv. 24 (xxi. 9), xxvi. 22 (xviii. 8), xxvii. 12 (xxii. 3),
xxvii. 13 (xx. 16), xxvi. 13 (xxii. 13), xxvi. 15 (xix. 24), xxviii. 6
(xix. 1), xxviii. 19 (xii. 11), xxix. 13 (xxii. 2); to which add
xxvii. 15 (xix. 13), xxvii. 21 (xvii. 3), xxix. 22 (xv. 18).
I.
_THE BEGINNING OF WISDOM._
"The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge."--PROV. i. 7.
"The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom:
And the knowledge of the Holy One is understanding."
--PROV. ix. 10.
(_Cf._ Eccles. i. 14, "To fear the Lord is the beginning of
wisdom: and it was created with the faithful in the womb;" also
PS. cxi. 10.)
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